Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes on Joko Widodo’s Speech for English Education

Septa - Aryanika, Ratih Henisah, Dewi Kurniawati, Is Susanto

Abstract


This study aims to determine the frequency and process of derivational and inflectional morphemes in Joko Widodo's speech at the Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation summit. The study used descriptive qualitative analysis methods. The data were analyzed using Fromkin's principle. The data analysis yielded 133 terms made up of derivational and inflectional morphemes. Derivational morphemes accounted for 50.37 percent of all occurrences in this study, while inflectional morphemes accounted for 49.63 percent. The researchers discovered several derivation processes that modify grammatical classes while remaining unchanged, such as noun form, adjective form, verb form, adverb form, adjective form, noun to noun, and adjective to adjective. In this study, five types of Inflectional morphemes were found: -s (plural and third-person singular), -ing (progressive), -ed (past tense), and -er (comparative).  Morphemes are an important feature of language so it is important for students to learn in school, especially for language learners. Morphological awareness, which we describe as a basic understanding of the morphemic structure of words, is required of the learner. Finally, the implications of this research will be an inspiration for further research in morphological processing, especially regarding derivational and inflectional morphemes.

 


References


Candrasari, R. (2018). "Morphological Process of Devayan: An Analysis of Morphological Tipology", Proceedings of MICoMS 2017 (Emerald Reach Proceedings Series, Vol. 1), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 27-33. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-793-1-00045

Carlos, J. Alvarez., Mabel, Urrutia., Alberto, Domínguez., and Rosa, Sánchez-Casas. (2010). Processing inflectional and derivational morphology: Electrophysiologicalevidence from Spanish February 2011 Neuroscience Letters 490(1):6-10DOI:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.12.015.

Carlisle, J. F., & Fleming, J. (2003). Lexical processing of morphologically complex words in the elementary years. Scientific Studies of Reading, 7(3), 239–253. DOI:10.1207/ S1532799XSSR0703_3.

Carlisle, J. F. (2004). Morphological processes that influence learning to read. In A. Stone, E. R. Silliman, B. Ehren, & K. Apel (Eds.), Handbook of language and literacy: Development and disorders (pp. 318–339). New York, NY: Guilford.

Creswell, J. (1994). Research Design Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. New York: Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Inc.

D’Sims, M. H. (2010). Understanding Morphology. London: Hodder Education, a Hachette Company, British Library Cataloging.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.24042/ee-jtbi.v14i2.10035

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0