Do Female and Male Students Perform Differently in Listening Test?

Emi Nurul Wahyuni, Ahmad Zamzam, Khusnul Khotimah

Abstract


As one of English- proficiency testing methods for non- native speakers, TOEFL is also used as a graduation requirement in almost every university in Indonesia. However, empirical studies report that a considerable number of students performed unsatisfactory. Therefore, many studies have been geared to investigate various aspects of TOEFL related things with the utmost purpose of helping students to meet the expected requirement. This includes scrutinizing gender factors in TOEFL like tests. Basing on quantitative ex-post facto, this research is aimed to see whether gender plays as a contributing factor to students’ ability to answer overview and detailed questions in the TOEFL listening. In this study, 42 out of 94 students’ scores were randomly selected. The data were collected from a TOEFL-like test’s result and were then analyzed using an Independent t-test on SPSS. Based on the t-test analysis, the result showed that there is a different performance of students based on gender, between male and female students which can be seen from the different mean scores between them (male= 10.19 and female =10.19). Nevertheless, the difference was not significant since the t table > t value (2.021>.871).

 

Keywords: detailed and overview question, gender, students’ listening ability, TOEFL-like listening.


References


Alavinia, P., & Sameei, A. (2012, May 1). Potential bonds between extrovertion/introvertion and iranian efl learners' listening comprehension ability. English Language Teaching, 19-30.

Alkhrisheh, H., Alkhrisheh, T., & Aziez, F. (2019). A study on gender and language differences in written texts. Research and Innovation in Language Learning Vol. 2, 120-138.

Andrews, D. R. (2019). Gender differences in reading and writing achievement: evidence from the national assessment of educational progress (naep). American Psychological Association, 445-458.

Arifudin. (2014). Ranking of causes of failure to infer implicature in toefl-like based on gender. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 1334-1343.

Arifuddin and Susanto. (2012). Gender-based failure to infer implicatures from TOEFL-like listening.” International Journal of Learning and Development 2.6, 62-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v2i6.2681.

Boroomand, F., & Rostami Abusaeedi, A. A. (2013). A gender-based analysis of Iranian EFL learners' types of written errors. International Journal of Research Studies in Language Learning, 79- 92.

Hamid, S., Ariani, M., & Ariyanto, S. ( 2013). An analysis on the gender-based difference of the eight year students’ recount paragraph writing based on the grammatical errors at smpn 3 jenggawah jember. Pancaran, 75-84.

Koç, D. K. (2016). The role of gender in reading comprehension: an analysis of college-level efl students’ comprehension of different genres. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET) , 218-227.

Lynn, R., & Mikk, J. (2009). Sex differences in reading achievement. TRAMES , 3-13.

Namaziandost, E., Sabzevari, A., & Hashemifardnia, A. (2018). The effect of cultural materials on listening comprehension among Iranian upper-intermediate EFL learners: In reference to gender. Cogent Education, 1-27.

Owolewa, O. O. Phd (2017). Influence of Attitude and Gender on Listening Comprehension of Senior Secondary School Students in Ondo State, Nigeria. Developing Country Studies, 50- 56

Pamela J. Sharpe, P. (2007). Test of english as a foreign language. New York: Barron's Educational Series.

Philiphs, D. (2001). Longman Complete Course for the TOEFL Test: Preparation for the Computer and Paper Tests. New York: Addison-Wesley Longman, Inc.

Ömer Kutluª, D. A. (2009). Factors affecting the listening skill. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 1, 2013-2022.

Rasskazova, T., & Glukhanyuk, N. (2018). Factors affecting listening in l2 learning. International Technology, Education and Development Conference, 0656- 0662.

Roebuck, D., Raina, R., Bell, R. L., & Lee, C. E. (2015). The effects of home country, gender, and position on listening behaviors. Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict

Simon, M. K., & Goes, J. (2013). Ex post facto research. Dissertation and Scholarly Research.

Tay, C. C. (2011). Statistics with SPSS for research . Penerbit Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

Tarigan, Henry Guntur. (2015). Menyimak sebagai suatu keterampilan berbahasa. Bandung: Angkasa

Yazdani, P., & Ghafar Samar, R. (2010). Involved or informative: A gender perspective on using pronouns and specifiers in EFL students' writing. MJAL, 2(5), 354-378.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.24042/ee-jtbi.v13i2.7514

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0