Praktik Peralihan Akad Gadai Ke Jual Beli Dalam Tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah (Studi Kasus Di Desa Gunung Rejo Kecamatan Way Ratai Kabupaten Pesawaran)

Eti Karini, Arif Mulyadin, Yuni Istiani

Abstract


The purpose of the study was to find out the Practice of Transferring Pawn Contracts for Sale and Purchase in Gunung Rejo Village, Way Ratai District, Pesawaran Regency. In addition, the study examines the review of Fiqh Muamalah on such Implementation. The type of research used is field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted through documentation and interviews with pawnshop (rahin) and pawn taker (murtahin). The results of this study indicate that the rahin cannot repay the debt he borrowed, then rahin offers collateral to murtahin with the aim of selling it. But in this case, the selling price is determined by the murtahin which causes the sale and purchase price of the land to be much lower than the actual price in the village. The transition from a pawning contract to buying and selling is not in accordance with the rules of Islamic law, because it does not meet the requirements stipulated in the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council No.25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 or Fiqh Muamalah. If the pawnshop (rahin) cannot repay the loan, the collateral is sold through auction or offered to a third party.

Keywords: Fiqh Muamalah, Pawn, Sale and Purchase


References


A. Hassan, Bulughul Maram, XXVII (Bandung: CV Penerbit Diponegoro, 2006).

Abdul Ghofur Ansori, Hukum Perjanjian Islam Di Indonesia (Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press, 2010).

Agus Salim, “Pemanfaatan Barang Gadai Menurut Hukum Islam” Jurnal Ushuluddin XVIII, no. 2 (2012): 11 .

Arief Furchan, Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Surabaya: Usaha Nasional, 1992).

Burhani Ms, Referensi Ilmiah-Politik Kamus Ilmiah Populer, Milenium (Jombang: Lintas Media, t.t.).

Cholid Narbuko dan Abu Achmad, Metodologi Penelitian, 14 ed. (Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara, 2015).

Dewan Syariah Nasional MUI, Himpunan Fatwa Keuangan Syariah, (Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga, 2014).

Mardani, Fiqh Ekonomi Syariah, 2 ed. (Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2013).

Neila Hifdzi Siregar, “Tinjauan Hukum Perjanjian Syariah Terhadap Klausula Meninggal Dunia Dalam Kontrak Pembiayaan Bank Syariah,” Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi 2, no. 2 (2019

Ruslan Abdul Ghofur, “Akibat Hukum Dan Terminasi Dalam Fiqh Muamalah,” Jurnal Asas 2, no. 2 (2010).

Suardi Abbas, “Jual Beli Sperma Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam,” ASAS: Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 9, no. 1 (2017), https://doi.org/10.24042/asas.v9il.1215

Syaifullah, “Etika Jual Beli Dalam Islam,” HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika 11, no. 2 (2014): 375, https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v11i2.

Syamsul Anwar, Hukum Perjanjian Syariah, 1 ed. (Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2010)

Wahidah, Zumrothul. “Berakhirnya Perjanjian Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Perdata.” Jurnal Peradaban Dan Hukum Islam 3, no. 2 (2020).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/asas.v14i02.13966

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023



 

ASAS : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah [The ASAS Journal of Sharia Economic Law] is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Copyright © Sharia Economic Law Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. e-ISSN 2722-86XX