What Is Wrong With The Financial Performance Of PT Waskita Karya Tbk?

Rahmat Fajar Ramdani, Dimas Pratomo

Abstract


This research aims to understand the financial performance condition of PT. Waskita Karya, Tbk based on observations over the past 5 years. The financial performance in this study utilizes 3 aspects of financial performance indicators: profitability, liquidity, and leverage. The observation period for this research is from 2018 to 2022, and the data used are secondary data obtained directly from the annual reports of PT. Waskita Karya, Tbk. The research employs Return On Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) ratios as indicators of profitability, current ratio and operating cash flow ratio for liquidity measurement, and debt to asset (DTA) and debt to equity (DTE) ratios for leverage measurement. The analysis method used in this study is descriptive. The research results indicate that the financial performance of PT. Waskita Karya, Tbk over the past 5 years, based on the description of profitability, liquidity, and leverage indicators, is in an unfavorable condition.


Keywords


Financial Performance, Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage.

Full Text:

PDF

References


B.N. Lalithchandra., E. Al. (2021). Liquidity Ratio: An Important Financial Metrics. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(2), 1113–1114. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.1129

Bhunia, A., Mukhuti, S. S., & Roy, S. G. (2011). Financial Performance Analysis-A Case Study. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 269–275.

Budiharjo, R. (2020). Effect of Environmental Performance, Good Corporate Governance and Leverage on Firm Value. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 8, 455–464. www.ajhssr.com

Demirgünes, K. (2016). The Effect of Liquidity on Financial Performance: Evidence from Turkish Retail Industry. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(4), 63. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n4p63

Dirman, A. (2020). Financial Distress: the Impacts of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, Firm Size, and Free Cash Flow. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 22(1), 1.

Dwiantari, R. A., Gede, L., & Artini, S. (2021). The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability on Financial Distress (Case Study of Property and Real Estate Companies on the IDX 2017-2019). American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 5, 367–373. www.ajhssr.com

Eliza, A., Fali Rifan, D., & Fajar Ramdani, R. (2022). Does SAK Online Enhance The Quality of Financial Reporting? The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 25(03), 299–318. https://doi.org/10.33312/ijar.615

Fajaria, A. Z. (2018). The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage and Firm Growth of Firm Value with its Dividend Policy as a Moderating Variable. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, 6(10), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0349.0610005

Fama ,Fisher, Lawrence, Jensen, Michael and Roll, Richard. (1969) ªThe Adjustment of Stock Prices to New Infor mation.º International Economic Review 10, 1±21.

Ghasemi, M., & Hisyam Ab Razak, N. (2016). The Impact of Liquidity on the Capital Structure: Evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(10), 130. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n10p130

Harrison, J. S., Hart, M., & Oler, D. K. (2014). Leverage and acquisition performance. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 43(3), 571–603. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-013-0385-5

Ibrahim, U. A. (2020). Effect of Financial Leverage on Firm Value: Evidence From Selected Firms Quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. European Journal of Business and Management, 124–135. https://doi.org/10.7176/ejbm/12-3-16

Ispriyahadi, H., Abdulah, B., & Muhammadiyah Jakarta, S. (2021). Analysis of The Effect of Profitability, Leverage and Firm Size on Firm Value. Management, and Accounting, 3(2), 64–80. http://e-journal.stie-kusumanegara.ac.id

Kahl, M., Lunn, J., & Nilsson, M. (2012). Operating Leverage and Corporate Financial Policies. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1787184

Kusuma, M. (2021). Measurement of Return on Asset (ROA) based on Comprehensive Income and its Ability to Predict Investment Returns: an Empirical Evidence on Go Public Companies in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 16(1), 94. https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i1.3238

Lucky, L. A., & Michael, A. O. (2019). Leverage and Corporate Financial Distress in Nigeria: A Panel Data Analysis. Asian Finance & Banking Review, 3(2), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.46281/asfbr.v3i2.370

Maeenuddin, Rajni Bansal, Altaf Hussain, Muhammad Hafeez, Mehran Khan, Naveed Wahid. (2020). Economic Value Added Momentum & Traditional Profitability Measures (ROA, ROE, ROCE). Test Engineering & Management , 83(March-April 2020), 13762–13774.

Marchini, P. L., & D’Este, C. (2015). Comprehensive Income and Financial Performance Ratios: Which Potential Effects on RoE and on Firm’s Performance Evaluation? Procedia Economics and Finance, 32(January 2009), 1724–1739. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)01478-1

Mirgen, C., Kuyu, E., & Bayrakdaroglu, A. (2017). Relationship Between Profitability Ratios and Stock Prices: an Empirical Analysis on Bist-100. Pressacademia, 6(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2017.737

Nadyayani, D. A. D., & Suarjaya, A. A. G. (2021). the Effect of Profitability on Stock Return. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 5(1), 695–703.https://www.ajhssr.com/%0Ahttps://www.ajhssr.com/wpcontent/uploads/2021/01/ZZZC21501695703.pdf

Nasution, Y. A., & Yusleny, Y. (2023). Financial Performance Measurement Using Profitability Ratios And Liquidity Ratios. Proceeding Medan International Conference on Economic and Business, 1(0), 1730–1741. https://proceeding.umsu.ac.id/index.php/Miceb/article/view/282

Nina, S., & Adela, S. (2020). Determinants of Banking Profitability through ROA and ROE: A Panel Data Approach. “Ovidius” University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, XX,(1), 1037–1043.

Quayyum, S. T. (1970). Effects of Working Capital Management and Liquidity: Evidence from the Cement Industry of Bangladesh. Journal of Business and Technology (Dhaka), 6(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbt.v6i1.9993

Rashid, C. A. (2018). Efficiency of Financial Ratios Analysis for Evaluating Companies’ Liquidity. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 4(4), 110–123. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v4i4p110

Runis, A., Samsul Arifin, D., Masud, A., & Kalsum, U. (2021). The Influence of Liquidity, Leverage, Company Size and Profitability on Financial Distress. International Journal of Business and Social Science Research, 11–17. https://doi.org/10.47742/ijbssr.v2n6p2

Stelk, S., Park, S. H., Medcalfe, S., & Dugan, M. T. (2018). An additional analysis of estimation techniques for the degree of financial leverage. Review of Financial Economics, 36(3), 220–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rfe.2017.03.005

Ullah, K., & Bagh, T. (2019). Finance and Management Scholar at Riphah International University Islamabad, Pakistan, Faculty of Management Sciences. 10(14), 91–101. https://doi.org/10.7176/RJFA

Wangsih, I. C., Yanti, D. R., Yohana, Kalbuana, N., & Cahyadi, C. I. (2021). Influence Of Leverage, Firm Size, And Sales Growth On Financial Distress. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(4), 180–194. www.ceicdata.com

Waskitakarya. (2022). Anual Report PT Waskita Karya 2022.

Waswa, C. W., Mukras, M. S., & Oima, D. (2018). Effect of Liquidity on Financial Performance of the Sugar Industry in Kenya. International Journal of Education and Research, 6(6), 29–44. www.ijern.com

Yuniningsih, Y.-, Hasna, N. A., & Nizarudin Wajdi, M. B. (2018). Financial Performance Measurement Of With Signaling Theory Review On Automotive Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange. IJEBD (International Journal Of Entrepreneurship And Business Development), 1(2), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v1i2.558

Zhang, A., Zhang, Y., & Zhao, R. (2002). Profitability and productivity of Chinese industrial firms. China Economic Review, 13(1), 65–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1043-951x(01)00060-8

Zhang, B., Yuan, H., & Zhi, X. (2017). ROE as a performance measure in performance-vested stock option contracts in China. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s11782-017-0009-3




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/al-mal.v5i1.21125

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 
Creative Commons License
Al-Mal: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.