A Character Education Framework Grounded in Exemplary Leadership: Insights and Applications

Muhammad Khusni Mubarok , Abd. Syakur , Moh. Farih Fahmi , Rizki Prasetya

Abstract


Character education is a fundamental aspect of human development, as it shapes individuals into ethical and responsible members of society. This study explores the effectiveness of exemplary leadership as a method for character education through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The findings reveal that exemplary teaching methods play a pivotal role in fostering holistic character development by integrating cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. These methods enable educators to act as role models, guiding students to internalize and practice ethical values in their daily lives. Despite its potential, the study identifies gaps in the systematic application of exemplary leadership within educational practices, particularly in teacher training programs. Addressing these challenges requires collaborative efforts among educators, policymakers, and communities. This research underscores the transformative potential of exemplary leadership in addressing moral challenges and promoting sustainable character education across diverse educational contexts. The findings contribute valuable insights to the field of character education, offering a robust framework for implementation and policy development.

Keywords


Character education; Methods; Systematic Literature Review

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agustini, N. (2021). Character education for children in Indonesia. Journal of Educational Study, 1(1), 97–102.

Alfarikh, R. F., Saleh, F. A., Hartati, S., Susilo, M., Puspita, E., Hartini, Y., & Ramadhani, H. (2021). Implementation Religious Character Values for Students Through School Extracurricular Programs. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education, 4(3), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.24036/ijmurhica.v4i3.87

Anis, M. (2024). Teacher Professional Development in the Digital Age: Addressing the Evolving Needs Post-covid. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i01.12386

Ata, S., & Kimzan, İ. (2024). Shaping Student Relationships: The Role of Personality in Early Childhood Pre-Service Teachers. Behavioral Sciences, 14(9), 778. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14090778

Baena, R. (2021). Reading for pleasure: from narrative competence to character education. In Literature and Character Education in Universities (pp. 17–33). Routledge.

Cahyo Adi Kistoro, H., Setiawan, C., Latipah, E., & Putranta, H. (2021). Teachers’ Experiences in Character Education for Autistic Children. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(1), 65–77.

Dabdoub, J. P., Salgado, D., Bernal, A., Berkowitz, M. W., & Salaverría, A. R. (2024). Redesigning schools for effective character education through leadership: The case of PRIMED Institute and vLACE. Journal of Moral Education, 53(3), 558–574.

Dewantara, J. A., Hermawan, Y., Yunus, D., Prasetiyo, W. H., Efriani, E., Arifiyanti, F., & Nurgiansah, T. (2021). Anti-corruption education as an effort to form students with character humanist and law-compliant. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 18(1), 70–81.

Dewi, E. R., & Alam, A. A. (2020). Transformation model for character education of students. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(5), 1228–1237.

Díaz-Millón, M., & Olvera-Lobo, M. D. (2023). Towards a definition of transcreation: a systematic literature review. Perspectives, 31(2), 347–364.

Domínguez Romero, E. (2022). Reportive evidentiality. A perception-based complement approach to digital discourse in Spanish and English. Journal of Pragmatics, 201, 134–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2022.09.011

Gamage, K. A. A., Dehideniya, D. M. S. C. P. K., & Ekanayake, S. Y. (2021). The Role of Personal Values in Learning Approaches and Student Achievements. Behavioral Sciences, 11(7), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11070102

Hadian, V. A., Maulida, D. A., & Faiz, A. (2022). Peran Lingkungan Keluarga Dalam Pembentukan Karakter. Jurnal Education and Development Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan, 10(1), 240–246.

Hamdani, A. D., Nurhafsah, N., & Silvia, S. (2022). Inovasi pendidikan karakter dalam menciptakan generasi emas 2045. JPG: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru, 3(3), 170–178.

Haniah, A. R., Aman, A., & Setiawan, R. (2020). Integration of strengthening of character education and higher order thinking skills in history learning. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 14(2), 183–190.

Hart, P. (2022). Reinventing character education: the potential for participatory character education using MacIntyre’s ethics. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 54(4), 486–500.

Hasbiyallah, H., Munadi, M., & Nurulhaq, D. (2023). Character Education Model for High School Students during the Pandemic in terms of Pedagogic Competence and Teacher Personality. International Journal of Instruction, 16(2), 1077–1094. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16257a

Hermino, A., & Arifin, I. (2020). Contextual character education for students in the senior high school. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(3), 1009–1023. https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.9.3.1009

Hidayati, N. A., Waluyo, H. J., & Winarni, R. (2020). Exploring the Implementation of Local Wisdom-Based Character Education among Indonesian Higher Education Students. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 179–198.

Iksal, I., Hayani, R. A., & Aslan, A. (2024). Strengthening character education as a response to the challenges of the times. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 4(3), 761–774.

Intania, E. V., & Sutama, S. (2020). The role of character education in learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan, 13(2), 129–136.

Irfan, I., & Sain, Z. H. (2024). The Crucial Role of Islamic Religious Education in Shaping Children’s Character: Psychological and Spiritual Review. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 16(1), 383–392. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v16i1.4902

Iriany, I. S., & Paciana, R. (2019). The improvement of high education quality in Indonesia through the character education. Journal Of Educational Experts (JEE), 2(1), 15–26.

Jasper, J. M., Young, M. P., & Zuern, E. (2020). Public characters: The politics of reputation and blame. Oxford University Press, USA. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190050047.001.0001

Kambali, K., Muslikh, M., Hidayat, A., & Abdurakhman, R. N. (2023). Religion in Cyberspace: Islamic Religious Education in Social Media. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(01), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v12i01.3886

Laws, B. (2019). The return of the suppressed: Exploring how emotional suppression reappears as violence and pain among male and female prisoners. Punishment & Society, 21(5), 560–577. https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474518805071

Lestari, Y., Muhtarom, Y., Lestari, Y., & Muhtarom, Y. (2023). Implementing the Humanistic Approach in 21st -Century Interactive Arabic Language Learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Implementing the Humanistic Approach in 21 st -Century Interactive Arabic Language Learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.

Metcalfe, J., & Moulin-Stożek, D. (2021). Religious education teachers’ perspectives on character education. British Journal of Religious Education, 43(3), 349–360.

Mulyasa, H. E. (2022). Manajemen pendidikan karakter. Bumi Aksara.

Murcahyanto, H., & Mohzana, M. (2023). Evaluation of Character Education Program Based on School Culture. IJE: Interdisciplinary Journal of Education, 1(1), 38–52.

Muzakkir, Hussin, Z., & Razak, R. A. (2024). Teachers’ beliefs towards character education curriculum in primary school: a systematic literature review. Education 3-13, 52(8), 1178–1192.

Nainggolan, M. M., & Naibaho, L. (2022). The Integration of Kohlberg Moral Development Theory with Education Character. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 31, 203–212. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v31i1.6417

Ningsih, D. R., Ahyani, N., & Putra, M. J. (2024). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dalam Meningkatkan Strategi Pembelajaran dan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter di SMA Negeri 2 Kikim Tengah. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 4(3), 1156–1167.

Nur Fitria, T. (2024). The Roles of Translators and Interpreters: Opportunities and Challenges in Translation and Interpreting Activity. Jurnal Humaya: Jurnal Hukum, Humaniora, Masyarakat, Dan Budaya, 4(1), 13–31. https://doi.org/10.33830/humaya.v4i1.7775

Permady, D. A., Taufik, H. N., & Mardiana, D. (2023). Pendidikan Adab dalam Membentuk Akhlak Siswa. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(6), 2258–2267. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v5i6.5734

Prayitno, H. J., Nasucha, Y., Huda, M., Ratih, K., Rohmadi, M., Boeriswati, E., & Thambu, N. (2022). Prophetic educational values in the Indonesian language textbook: pillars of positive politeness and character education. Heliyon, 8(8).

Putri, N. P. J. E., Artini, L. P., & Wahyuni, L. G. E. (2020). EFL teachers’ perception and strategies for integrating character education into the lesson. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 53(1), 1–12.

Raes, A., Detienne, L., Windey, I., & Depaepe, F. (2020). A systematic literature review on synchronous hybrid learning: gaps identified. Learning Environments Research, 23, 269–290.

Rokhman, F., Hum, M., Syaifudin, A., & Yuliati. (2014). Character Education for Golden Generation 2045 (National Character Building for Indonesian Golden Years). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141(25), 1161–1165. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.197

Salsabila, E., Shafiq Al-Ghifari, M., Awal Artha Nugraha, N., Salis, S., Syahidin, S., & Parhan, M. (2024). Menghadapi Degradasi Moral Generasi Muda Melalui Penerapan Pendidikan Islam Pada Peserta Didik. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 284–295. https://doi.org/10.59059/al-tarbiyah.v2i1.1038

Sari, W. N., & Faizin, A. (2023). Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar pada Kurikulum Merdeka. ULIL ALBAB: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(3), 954–960.

Sethi, S. S., & Jain, K. (2024). AI technologies for social emotional learning: recent research and future directions. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, 17(2), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-03-2024-0073

Solissa, E. M., Hayati, A. A., Rukhmana, T., Muharam, S., Mardikawati, B., & Irmawati, I. (2024). Mengembangkan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Budaya Menuju Society 5.0. Journal on Education, 6(2), 11327–11333.

Suhardini, A. D., Hakam, K. A., & Hernawan, A. H. (2020). Ineffectiveness of religious education as character education in islamic higher education. International Conference on Educational Psychology and Pedagogy-" Diversity in Education"(ICEPP 2019), 22–25.

Susilo, M. J., Dewantoro, M. H., & Yuningsih, Y. (2022). Character education trend in Indonesia. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 16(2), 180–188.

Syukur, A., Mukri, M., Aridan, M., & Jaafar, A. (2024). Empowering Islamic Community In Understanding Democracy and Shura Through The Wasathiyah Da‘wa Movement In Indonesia. JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM, 18(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2024.18.1.98-126

Torres, A. J. R., Alberto, J. M. C., Guieb, A. P. J., & Villarama, J. A. (2025). Language , Identity , and Ethics in AI-Driven Art : Perspectives from Human Artists in Digital Environments. Language, Technology, and Social Media, 3(1), 17–29.

van Dijk, A., de Haan, M., & de Winter, M. (2020). Armoured with morality: Parental perspectives on moral education in the violent context of Brazilian slums. Journal of Moral Education, 49(4), 436–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2019.1646635

Xiao, Y., & Watson, M. (2019). Guidance on conducting a systematic literature review. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39(1), 93–112.

Zaenab, S., Chamisijatin, L., & Wahyuni, S. (2020). Strengthening character education through literacy movement at Muhammadiyah junior high school. Journal of Community Service and Empowerment, 1(1), 54–63.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v9i2.25086

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License

Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licensep-ISSN 2301-7562e-ISSN 2579-7964