Najmuddin Ath Thufi Mashlahah as Legal Reasoning for Judges' Decisions and Its Contribution to the Reform of Indonesian Islamic Family Law

Bakhtiar Bakhtiar, Rana Mazin Al-Salaymeh

Abstract


This article explores the concept of Mashlahah Najmuddin Ath Thufi as a legal reasoning for judges' decisions. The concept of Mashlahah Najmuddin Ath Thufi can be a solution for judges in deciding cases in court. The judges are required to build legal reasoning, who do not have strong legal reasoning can produce decisions that are considered Onvoldoende Gemotiveerd, namely decisions that are insufficient judgment. The question to be answered in this article is how is the construction of Mashlahah according to Najmuddin Ath Thufi in the legal reasoning of judges' decisions? What is the contribution of Najmuddin Ath Thufi's Mashlahah to the renewal of Islamic family law in Indonesia? The method of analysis uses qualitative, while the approach is normative. Data sources are obtained from books, law journals, court decisions and dictates. The results show that, Najmuddin ath Thufi's Mashlahah theory bases the constellation of Mashlahah on the superiority of human reason, based on the interpretation of the Prophet's hadith which reads la dharar wala dhirar. Mashlahah Najmuddin Ath Thufi as the basis of Legal Reasoning for judges' decisions focuses on rechtsvinding (law discovery) and creating new laws (rechtsschepping). Judges because of their position (ambtshalve), are not just the mouth or mouthpiece of the law (bouche de la loi), but become translators or givers of meaning (interpreters). Najmuddin ath Thufi's Mashlahah theory contributes to the reform of Islamic family law in Indonesia through court decisions.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anwar Nawawi, M. (2022). Perlindungan Korban Human Trafficking Perspektif Hukum Pidana dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Morality : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 6(2). https://jurnal.upgriplk.ac.id/index.php/morality/article/view/248

Asnawi., H. S. (2023). Perkawinan Penganut Aliran Penghayat Kepercayaan di Provinsi Lampung dan Dampaknya Terhadap Hak Asasi Perempuan Perspektif: Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Konvensi Internasional [dalam DISERTASI Program Doktor (S3) Pascasarjana (PPS) Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung]. http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/22698/

Ath-Thufi. (1998). At-Ta’yin Fi Syarhi al-Arba’in. Muassasah al-Rayyan.

Aulia, M. Z. (2018). Hukum Progresif dari Satjipto Rahardjo. Undang: Jurnal Hukum, 1(1), 159–185. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.1.1.159-185

Faridah Junida Maudian, A. Muslimin, H. S. A. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perkawinan di Bawah Umur dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hak Perempuan Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Al-Wathan: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 4(1). https://jurnal.stisda.ac.id/index.php/wathan/article/view/72

Firdawaty, L., Sukandi, A., Niaz, N. S., & Asnawi, H. S. (2023). Yusuf Al-Qardhawi’s Perspective of Ihdad and its Relevance to Career Women’s Leave Rights in Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v21i2.2343

Habib Shulton A, Fatul Mu’in, M. A. N. (2020). Hak Perempuan Disabilitas dalam UU. No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan: Perspektif Convention On The Rights Of Persons With Disabilities (CRPD). Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi, 6(2). http://194.31.53.129/index.php/yurisprudentia/article/view/3098

Habib Shulton Asnawi dan M. Anwar Nawawi. (2022). Hegemoni Patriarkhisme Hak Keadilan Perempuan dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia. The Journal Publishing. http://thejournalish.com/ojs/index.php/books/article/view/358

Habib Shulton Asnawi, M. A. N. (2022). Dinamika Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia: Tinjauan Hukum Keluarga Islam terhadap Legalitas Perkawinan Kepercayaan Penghayat. Bildung. https://penerbitbildung.com/product/dinamika-hukum-perkawinan-di-indonesia-tinjauan-hukum-keluarga-islam-terhadap-legalitas-perkawinan-kepercayaan-penghayat/

Hasanah, I. (2011). Najamuddin Al-Thufi dan Implementasinya. Ulumuddin Journal of Islamic Legal Studies, 7(1). https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/ulum/article/view/1311

Ilham, M. (2016). Pemikiran Najm al-Din al-Tufi tentang Maslahat dan Relevansinya dengan Konsep Hubungan Agama dan Negara [Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.]. http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/264/

Irfan, M., Khair, D., Asnawi, H. S., & Firdawaty, L. (2021). Reflection of a Decade of Pre-Marriage Guidance on Family Resilience in Indonesia. SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity, 1(2), 188. https://doi.org/10.24042/smart.v1i2.11353

Khalāf, A. W. (1998). Ilmu Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Dār al-Kalimah.

Khan, Q. (1983). Pemikiran Politik Ibn Taimiyah, (terj.) Anes Mahyudin. Penerbit Pustaka.

Mahmudah, S., Sadari, S., Karimah, U., & Asnawi, H. S. (2022). Job Stress, Role Expectation Conflict, Co-Worker Support, and Work-Life Balance among Muslimah Scholars: A Study in the Indonesian Historical Women Political Movement Members. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v5i2.3000

Moch. Nurcholis. (2017). Determinasi Maslahah Atas Nass Liberasi Nalar Sharî’ah Najmuddîn al-Tûfî. Tafáqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman, 5(1). https://jurnal.iaibafa.ac.id/index.php/tafaqquh/article/view/68

Mu’in, Fathul, Firdaweri, H. M. (2022). Analysis on the Decisions of the Tanjungkarang and Metro Religious Courts TowardState Civil Apparatus Divorce Case onIslamic and Positive Law Perspective. Mahkamah: Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam, 7(1). https://journal.iaimnumetrolampung.ac.id/index.php/jm/article/view/2442

Mu’in, F., Faisal, Fikri, A., Asnawi, H. S., & Nawawi, M. A. (2023). The Practice of Substitute Heirs in Indonesian Religious Court: Restricted Interpretation. Al-Ahwal, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2023.16107

Nawawi, A., Damrah, K., Alamsyah, Tahmid, K., & Asnawi, H. S. (2021). Pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur tentang Kewarisan dan Kontribusinya terhadap Pembaharuan Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Jurnal Tana Mana, 3(1). http://ojs.staialfurqan.ac.id/jtm/article/view/164

Pradikta, H. Y. P., Sanjaya, P., Rica Dayani, T., & Shulton Asnawi, H. (2023). Efforts to Prevent Marriage at Child Age through Socialization and Education on the Risks of Early Marriage from the Perspective of Islamic Law. J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.25047/j-dinamika.v8i1.3852

Purwanto, M. R. (2014). Dekonstruksi Teori Hukum Islam : Kritik Terhadap Konsep Mashlahah Najmuddin al-Thufi. Kaukaba Dipantara. http://repo.iain-tulungagung.ac.id/5510/5/BAB 2.pdf

Rahardjo, S. (2009). Hukum Progresif; Sebuah Sintesa Hukum Indonesia. Genta Publishing.

Rosyadi, Imron. (2013). Pemikiran At-Tûfî Tentang Kemaslahalatan, SUHUF, Vol. 25, No. 1.

Sabahī, Aḥmad Mahmud al-Falsafah al-Akhlāqīyah fī al-Fikr al-Islāmī, cet ke-2 Iskandaria: Dār al-Ma‘ārif, t.t

Sa’id, Bustami Muhammad. Mafhum Tajdid al-Din, Kuwait: dar al-Da’wah, 1405 h/1984 M

Sayih, A. A. (1993). Risalah fi Ri'ayat al Mashlahahli al Imam Ath Thufi. Mesir: Dar al Misriyah li al Bananiyah.

Supardin. Lembaga Peradilan Agama dan Penyatuan Atap. Makassar: Alauddin University Press, 2012

Sunarto. (2014). Peran Aktif Hakim Dalam Perkara Perdata. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Grup

Soepomo. (1993). Hukum Acara Perdata Pengadilan Negeri. Jakarta : Pradnya Paramita

Sunggono, B. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Susetio, W. (2011). Pelatihan Hukum Acara Mahkanah Konstitusi. Ditjen PP Kementerian Hukum dan HAM.

Tsalabi, Muhammad Musthafa Ta’lil al-Ahkam. Bairut: Dar al-Nahdhah al-‘Arabiyyah, 1401 H./1981 M

Tsalabi, M. M. (1981). Ta’lil al-Ahkam. Dar al-Nahdhah al-‘Arabiyyah.

Thufi, N. A. (1985). at Ta'yin fi Syarh al-Arba'in. Cairo: Daar al Ulum.

Thufi, N. A. (1998). at Ta'yin fi syarh al Arba'in. Bairut: Muasasah Ar rayyan.

Vera, N. L. P., & Ainuddin, N. (2017). Logika Hukum Dan Terobosan Hukum Melalui Legal Reasoning. Jatiswara, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/jtsw.v31i1.36

Wijaya, I. A. (2020). Hukum dan Keadilan : Bantuan Hukum LBH Mega Bintang dalam Perkara Perdata Masyarakat Tidak Mampu. Lisyabab : Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.58326/jurnallisyabab.v1i1.21

Yoki Pradikta, H., Budianto, A., & Asnawi, H. S. (2024). History of Development and Reform of Family Law in Indonesia and Malaysia. KnE Social Sciences, 2024, 316–331. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i12.15863

Zaid, M. (1954). Al-Mashlahah fi at-Tasyri’ al-IslamiwaNajmuddin Ath-Thufi. Dār al-Fikri al-Jami‘i.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/smart.v4i1.21021

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

EDITORIAL OFFICE ADDRESS

SMART: Journal of Sharia, Tradition, and Modernity

Publisher: Fakultas Syari'ah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia.

Address: Jalan Letnan Kolonel H Jl. Endro Suratmin, Sukarame, Kec. Sukarame, Kota Bandar Lampung, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia. 35131 Phone: (0721) 5617070, Website: https://www.radenintan.ac.id/


Creative Commons License Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.