Academic burnout in terms of perfectionism and self-efficacy

Liana Sari, Andi Thahir, Faisal Adnan Reza

Abstract


The study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between perfectionism and self-efficacy in academic burnout. The subjects of the study were high school students as well as boarding school students in the Bandar Lampung area. This type of research uses quantitative methods. Sampling using purposive sampling method with a total sample of 170 respondents. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis techniques with JASP. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between perfectionism and academic burnout with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.568 with a significance of 0.001 (p<0.01). The relationship between negative self-efficacy and academic burnout has a significant negative relationship with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.399 with a significance of 0.001 (p<0.01). The effective contribution of the perfectionism variable to the academic burnout variable is 28%. Meanwhile, the effective contribution given by self-efficacy to the academic burnout variable is 5%. That is, the conclusion is obtained that the higher the perfectionism, the higher the academic burnout, and vice versa. However, the higher the self-efficacy, the lower the academic burnout, and vice versa.


Keywords


Academic burnout; Perfectionism; Self-efficacy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afifah, S. (2019). Pengaruh Kejenuhan Belajar Dan Interaksi Sosial Terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa Dengan Sistem Pesantren Modern. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 7(4), 527–532. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v7i4.4827

Amanda, P. S. (2022). Studi Kasus : Kelelahan ( Burnout ) Akademik Pada Siswa Kelas Xii Pasca Kematian Orangtua Paurin Chika Amanda Jurusan Psikologi , Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan , UNESA , paurin.18151@mhs.unesa.ac.id Satiningsih Jurusan Psikologi , Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan , UN. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 9(7), 127–137.

Arlinkasari, F., & Akmal, S. Z. (2017). Hubungan antara School Engagement, Academic Self-Efficacy dan Academic Burnout pada Mahasiswa. Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi), 1(2), 81. https://doi.org/10.28932/humanitas.v1i2.418

Cempaka Putrie Dimala, & Nita Rohayati. (2019). Kontribusi Academic Burnout Dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Academic Engagement Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang. Psychopedia Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, 4(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.36805/psikologi.v4i2.833

Chang, E., Lee, A., Byeon, E., & Lee, S. M. (2015). Role of motivation in the relation between perfectionism and academic burnout in Korean students. Personality and Individual Differences, 82, 221–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.027

Chang, E., Seong, H., & Lee, S. M. (2020). Exploring the relationship between perfectionism and academic burnout through achievement goals: a mediation model. Asia Pacific Education Review, 21(3), 409–422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-020-09633-1

Charkhabi, M., Abarghuei, M. A., & Hayati, D. (2013). The association of academic burnout with self-efficacy and quality of learning experience among Iranian students. SpringerPlus, 2(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-2-677

Cloudy, M., Mardiansyah, S., & Affandi, G. R. (n.d.). Relationship between Academic Self-Regulation and Academic Burnout in Online Learning Students at SMK Antartika 2 Sidoarjo [ Hubungan Regulasi Diri Akademik Dengan Burnout Akademik Pada Siswa Pembelajaran Daring Di SMK Antartika 2 Sidoarjo ].

Dayo, T. N., & Faradina, S. (2020). Perfeksionisme pada Penari: Adaptif atau Maladaptif? Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP), 6(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.52696

del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes, M., & Gázquez-Linares, et al. (2021). Student burnout and engagement: Relationship with adolescent use of alcohol and attitudes towards authority. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100225

Dimala et al. (2019). Kontribusi academic burnout Dan Dukungan Terhadap Academic Engagement pada Mahasiswa Universitas Perjuangan. Journal.Upbkarawang. Ac.Id, 4(2), 1–9.

Elsadik, A. M., & Abady, A. S. (2019). Metacognitive Beliefs as Mediation Variables Between Academic Perfectionism And Academic Burnout Among Students And Researchers at University. SVU Journal of Abstracts, 1(1), 7–7. https://doi.org/10.21608/svuja.2019.180860

Faiman, H. (2020). Perfectionism and academic burnout in honors, high-achieving non-honors, and typical undergraduate students (Vol. 9).

Fairuza, R. A., & Maryatmi, A. S. (2022). Hubungan Antara Regulasi Emosi dan Efikasi Diri dengan Burnout pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit X. Psikologi Kreatif Inovatif, 2(3), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.37817/psikologikreatifinovatif.v2i3.2128

Gao, X. (2023). Academic stress and academic burnout in adolescents: a moderated mediating model. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(June), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1133706

Garratt-Reed, D., Howell, J., Hayes, L., & Boyes, M. (2018). Is perfectionism associated with academic burnout through repetitive negative thinking? PeerJ, 2018(6). https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5004

Helfajrin, M., & Ardi, Z. (2020). The Relationship between Burnout and Learning Motivation in Full-day School Students at SMPN 34 Padang. Jurnal Neo Konseling, 2(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24036/00309kons2020

Hermaleni, T., Mudjiran, & Zamzami, A. (2016). Perbedaan kompetensi sosial siswa boarding school dan siswa sekolah umum reguler. Jurnal RAP UNP, 7(1), 90–98. http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/6611

Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the Self and Social Contexts: Conceptualization, Assessment, and Association With Psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(3), 456–470. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456

Japeri, A. Z., & Hijrianti, U. R. (2022). Regulasi Diri Dalam Belajar Dan Academic Burnout Pada Siswa Sma Global Islamic Boarding School. Psyche: Jurnal Psikologi, 4(2), 140–155. https://doi.org/10.36269/psyche.v4i2.861

Karimi, M. N., & Fallah, N. (2021). Academic burnout, shame, intrinsic motivation, and teacher affective support among Iranian EFL learners: A structural equation modeling approach. Current Psychology, 40(4), 2026–2037. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-0138-2

Lailatul, M., & Ina Savira, S. (2020). Pengaruh Persepsi Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Burnout Akademik Selama Pandemi.

Lee, M. Y., & Lee, S. M. (2018). The effects of psychological maladjustments on predicting developmental trajectories of academic burnout. School Psychology International, 39(3), 217–233. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034318766206

Lestari Relinda Rumapea., R., Maria Nugraheni, & Rahayu. (2022). Hubungan antara Self-Efficacy dengan Academic Burnout pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi TALENTA, 8(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.26858/talenta.v7i1.33971

Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Burnout. Stress: Concepts, Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior: Handbook of Stress, June 2016, 351–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800951-2.00044-3

Maslihah, S. (2018). Prestasi Akademik Siswa Smpit Assyfa Boarding School. Psikologi Undip, 10(2), 103–114.

Mistica, R., Zubair, H. G. A ., N. (2023). Kecenderungan Perfeksionisme Sebagai Prediktor Terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Di Kota Makasssar. Jurnal Psikologi Karakter, 3(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.56326/jpk.v3i1.1996

Muflihah, L., & Savira, S. I. (2021). Pengaruh persepsi dukungan sosial terhadap burnout akademik selama pandemi. Character : Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(2), 201–211.

Ningsih, L. P. A. W., Suranata, K., & Dharsana, K. (2014). Penerapan konseling eksistensial humanistik dengan teknik meditasi untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar pada siswa Kelas X TITL 3 SMK Negeri 3 Singajara. E-Journal Undiksa Jurusan Bimbingan Konseling, 2(1), 1–10.

Noh, H. kyung, Shin, H., & Lee, S. M. (2013). Developmental process of academic burnout among Korean middle school students. Learning and Individual Differences, 28, 82–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2013.09.014

Permatasari, Nirwana; Sutanto, Liliana; Ismail, N. S. (2021). Jurnal Sosio Sains. Jurnal Sosio Sains, 7(April), 36–50.

Purwati, E. (2016). Hubungan antara self efficacy dengan flow akademik pada siswa akselerasi SMPN 1 Sidoarjo. Psympathic, 3(2), 249–260.

Ramadhan, M. R., Rizal, G. L., & Fikry, Z. (2022). Tingkat Burnout Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang. Attadib: Journal of Elementary Education, 6(2), 255–264.

Remaja, D. I. M. (2023). Bagaimana Perfectionism Dan Self Efficacy. 14(1), 196–209.

Rustika, I. M. (2016). Efikasi Diri: Tinjauan Teori Albert Bandura. Buletin Psikologi, 20(1–2), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.22146/bpsi.11945

Seong, H., & Chang, E. (2021). Profiles of perfectionism, achievement emotions, and academic burnout in South Korean adolescents: Testing the 2 × 2 model of perfectionism. Learning and Individual Differences, 90(July 2020), 102045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102045

Sudirman, S. A., Reza, F. A., Yusri, 'Nur Aisyiah, & Rina, R. (2023). Putting Off Until Tomorrow: Academic Procrastination, Perfectionism, and Fear of Failure. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology, 4(1), 136–153. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v4i1.17576

Ulfa, S., & Aprianti, M. (2021). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Terhadap Burnout Dan Perbedaannya Berdasarkan Gender. Psychosophia: Journal of Psychology, Religion, and Humanity, 3(1), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.32923/psc.v3i1.1651

Widyaningrum, R., & Susilarini, T. (2021). Hubungan Antara Kontrol Diri dan Efikasi Diri dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Siswa Kelas XI SMAIT Raflesia Depok. Jurnal IKRA-ITH Humaniora, 5(2), 34–39.

Yahya, M. S., Abutiheen, A. A., & Al- Haidary, A. F. (2021). Burnout among medical students of the University of Kerbala and its correlates. Middle East Current Psychiatry, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-021-00152-2

Yao, Y., &, Shan Zhao, Xia Gao, Zhen An, Shouying Wang, Hongbin Li, Yuchun Li, Liyun Gao, L. L. and Z. D. (2018). General self-efficacy modifies the effect of stress on burnout in nurses with different personality types. Buku Teks KATI-PERDATIN, 18(1), 1–9.

Yu, J. H., Chae, S. J., & Chang, K. H. (2016). The relationship among self-efficacy, perfectionism and academic burnout in medical school students. Korean Journal of Medical Education, 28(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2016.9




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/kons.v11i1.21430

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Liana Sari, Andi Thahir, Faisal Adnan Reza

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

rajajp188

klik4d

cukong88

12djarum