.gif)
Islamic Intellectual Development during the Abbasid Dynasty (750 AD-861 AD)
Abstract
This article analyzes the history of Islamic intellectual progress during the Abbasid Dynasty which in Islamic literature is said to be the city of Baghdad as the center of Islamic civilization. In the Abbasid period, not only the Arabs filled the dynamics of Arab life, but also the Indians, Africans, Europeans, Persians, Chinese so as to form a cosmopolitical society, open, and easily accept new things that were considered useful.
The dispute with the civilization of other nations brought a new influence so that science developed rapidly. In addition, the main influence is the leadership pattern of the caliphs who can provide progressive and revolutionary policies, namely providing support for the movement to translate foreign manuscripts, providing facilities for science lovers by establishing many libraries, especially Bayt al-Hikmah as an institution of education and science studies and as a library so that Muslim intellectuals are born.
Key words: Abbasid Dynasty, Islamic Intellectuals
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al Aziiz, Arief Nur Rahman. (2019). Pertumbuhan Ilmu Pengetahuan Masa Daulah Abbasiyah. Klaten: Cempaka Putih
Agus Rifa’I. (2010). Perpustakaan dan Kepustakawanan di Dunia Islam Pada Masa Klasik. UIN Syarif Hiadayatullah Jakarta: Pustakawan Madya
Abdurrahman Wahid. (2007). Islam Kosmopolitan: Nilai-nilai Indonesia dan Transformasi Kebudayaan. Jakarta: The Wahid Instituti
Badri Yatim. (2020). Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Depok: PT Raja Grafindo Persada
Fahsin M.Fa’al. (2008). Sejarah Kekuasaan Islam. 2008. Jakarta:CV Artha Rivera
G.E. Bosworth. (1993). Dinasti-Dinasti Islam, terj. Ilyas Hasan. Bandung: Mizan
Hasan Asari,(2006). Menguak Sejarah Mencari ‘Ibrah: Risalah Sejarah Sosial-Intelektual Muslim Klasik. Bandung: Citapustaka Media
Iskandar Engku dan Siti Zubaidah. (2014). Sejarah Pendidikan Islami. Bandung: Rosdakarya
Ibn Khaldun, Muqaddimah
Latiful Khuluq. (2009). “Perkembangan Peradaban Islam Masa Daulah Abbasiyah” dalam Siti Maryam, ed. Dkk, Sejarah Peradaban Islam (Dari Masa Klasik hingga Modern), cet. Ke-iii. Yogyakarta:Lestfi
Philip K. Hitti. (2002). History Of The Arabs. Jakarta: PT SERAMBI ILMU SEMESTA
Syalaby. (1993). Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam 3. Terj. Muhammad Labib Ahmadi. Jakarta: Pustaka Al Husna
Zaenal Abidin Ahmad. (1997). Ilmu Politik Islam III Sejarah Islam dan Umatnya Sampai Sekarang (Perkembangan dari Zaman ke Zaman). Jakarta: Bulan Bintang
Setiawan, A. M. (2019). Transisi Khalifah Umayyah: Dari Muawiyah Bin Abu Sufyan Ke Yazid Bin Muawiyah (661-683 M). Jurnal Tsaqofah & Tarikh, 4(2), 107-119
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/jhcc.v3i1.11700
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization
Jurnal El Tarikh is the Journal of History, Culture,and Islamic Civilization (JHCC) [ISSN:2774-7999 dan e-ISSN: 2774-8723] published by Faculty of Adab, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia in collaboration with Perkumpulan Prodi Sejarah Se-Indonesia (PPSI) and Asosiasi Program Studi Sejarah Islam Se-Indonesia (APSII)
Office: Faculty of Adab, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. Jl. Letkol H. Endro Suratmin, Sukarame, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia, KP. 34513. Website: http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/eltarikh, Email: Jurnaleltarikh@radenintan.ac.id
Jurnal El Tarikh is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
