.gif)
The Role of Nur ad-Din Zanki in Establishing the Sunni School in Aleppo and Damascus in 1146-1174 AD
Abstract
This scientific work is entitled Sunni Educational Institutions in Aleppo and Damascus during Nuruddin Zanki's Period, 1146-1174 CE. This historical study takes the time span of 1146-1174 CE. Because during this period, which concided with Nuruddin Zanki's leadership, Sunni Educational Institutions began massive and spread throughout Aleppo and Damascus. The results of the writing of this scientific paper conclude that: during the reign of Nuruddin Zanki, many Sunni-based educational institutions were established which had the function of overcoming the influence of the Imami and Ismaili Shia as well as the Sunni approach in the people of Aleppo and Damascus. Among the educational institutions scattered in Aleppo and the Damascus Madrasa based on four schools of jurisprudence, namely Syafi'i, Hanafi and some Hambali and Maliki, Dar-Al-Hadith, Zawiyah.
Keywords: Nuruddin Zanki, Sunni Madhhab, Shi’a Madhhab.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Daftar Pustaka
Al-Adim, Kamaluddin Abdul Qasim. (1996). Zubdah Halab min Tarikh Halab. Beirut: Dar
Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.
Alatas, Alwi. (2012) Nuruddin Zanki dan Perang Salib. Jakarta: Zikrul Hakim.
Abu Shamah, Shihabuddin Abdurrahman bin Ismail bin Ibrahim Al-Maqdisi
Al-Dimashqi. (1997). Al-Raudhatain fi Akbar Al-Daulatain Al-Nuriyyah wa Al-
Salahiyyah. Beirut: Muassasah Ar-Risalah.
Al-Dhahabi, Imam Shamsuddin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Utsman. (1985). Siyar
A’lam Al-Nubala’. Beirut: Muassasah Al-Risalah.
Al-Hanafi, Muhyidin Abu Muhammad Abdul Qadir. Al-Jawahir Muḍiyyah fi Ṭabaqat Al-
Hanafiyah. t.t:t.p, t.th.
Al-Jazari, Ali bin Abu Al-Karam Ash-Shaibani Al-Ma’ruf bin Atsir. (1963). Tarikh Al-Bahir
fi Daulah Al-Atabikiyyah bil Mauṣul. Kairo: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Haditsah.
Al-Kilani, Majid Irsan. (2007). Misteri Masa Kelam Islam dan Kemenangan Perang Salib,
terj.Asep Sobari, Amaluddin. Bekasi: Kalam Aulia Mediatama.
Al-Nuaimi, Abdul Qadir bin Muhammad. (1990). Ad-Daris fi Tarikh Al-Madaris, Vol I.
Beirut:Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah.
As-Subki, Tajuddin Abu Naṣr Abdul Wahab. Ṭabaqat Ash-Shafi’iyah Al-Kubra.t.t.: Dar
Al-Hayah Al-Arabiyah, 1918.
Ash-Shallabi, Ali Muhammad. (2016). Bangkit dan Runtuhnya Daulah Zankiyyah, terj.
Masturi Ilham dan Muhammad Aniq Imam. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar.
Badawi, Abdul Majid Abu Futuh (1988). At-Tarikh As-Siyasi wa Al-Fikri li Al- Madzhab
As-Sunni Fi Al-Mashriq Al-Islami. Kairo: Dar Al-Wafa Al- Manshurah.
Gottschalk, Louis. (1986). Mengerti Sejarah. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.
Hillenbrand, Calore. (2015). Perang Salib Sudut Pandang Islam, terj. Heryadi. Jakarta:
Serambi Ilmu Semesta.
Khalikan, Shamsuddin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Abu Bakar. (1978). Wafayat Al-A’yan
wa Anba’ Abna’ Al-Zaman. Beirut: Dar Shadr.
Montefiore, Simon Sebag. (2012). Jerusalem The Biography, terj. Yanto Musthofa.
Jakarta: Pustaka Alvabet.
Mursi, Syaikh Muhammad Said. (2020). Tokoh-Tokoh Besar Islam Sepanjang Sejarah,
terj. Khoirul Amru Harahap, Achmad Faozan. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar.
Rajab, Abdurrahman bin Ahmad. (2005). Dhail Ala Ṭabaqat Al-Hanabilat. Makkah:
Maktabah Al-Ubaikan.
Shahnah, Abu Faḍal Muhammad. (1984). Al-Dur Al-Muntakhab fi Tarikh Mamlakah
Halab. Damaskus: Dar Al-Arabi.
Setiawan, A. M. (2019). Transisi Khalifah Umayyah: Dari Muawiyah Bin Abu Sufyan Ke Yazid Bin Muawiyah (661-683 M). Jurnal Tsaqofah & Tarikh, 4(2), 107-119
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/jhcc.v3i1.11345
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization
Jurnal El Tarikh is the Journal of History, Culture,and Islamic Civilization (JHCC) [ISSN:2774-7999 dan e-ISSN: 2774-8723] published by Faculty of Adab, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia in collaboration with Perkumpulan Prodi Sejarah Se-Indonesia (PPSI) and Asosiasi Program Studi Sejarah Islam Se-Indonesia (APSII)
Office: Faculty of Adab, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. Jl. Letkol H. Endro Suratmin, Sukarame, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia, KP. 34513. Website: http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/eltarikh, Email: Jurnaleltarikh@radenintan.ac.id
Jurnal El Tarikh is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
