Analysis of Science Process Skills:The Impact of Project-Based Learning Assisted by Mind Mapping on Biology Subjects
Abstract
This study aims to determine the influence of the Project-Based Learning model assisted by Mind Mapping on Science Process Skills in the field of biology. The research method used is a Quasi-Experimental design with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population for this study consisted of grade XI students and sampling techniques by means of random sampling techniques. The data collection techniques used in the instrument include multiple-choice questions to assess Science Process Skills and then test the validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and discriminatory power so that the instrument is suitable for use. The data analysis technique used was Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and the results obtained showed a significance value of 0.000 < α = 0.05, indicating that H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the use of the Project-Based Learning model assisted by Mind Mapping on the Science Process Skills of student
ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning berbantu Mind Mapping terhadap keterampilan proses sains peserta didik pada mata pelajaran biologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Quasy Experimental dengan desain penelitian Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas XI. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen berupa soal tes Multiple Choice Keterampilan Proses Sains yang telah dilakukan uji validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, dan daya pembeda, sehingga instrumen layak digunakan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji Analysis of varians (Anova), dan didapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < α=0,05, dengan ketentuan H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning berbantu Mind Mapping terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains peserta didik.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Akhyar, M., Ihsan, F., Suharno, S., Tamrin, A., & Purwanto, P. (2024). Development of problem and project-based learning syntax to improve vocational student learning outcomes. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan, 30(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v30i1.53968
Amanda, D., Devi, S., & Kustriyani, A. (2024). Profile of Hazardous and Toxic Materials Storage in the Hazardous and Toxic Materials Warehouse of Blambangan Regional Public Hospital Banyuwangi. Profesional Health Journal, 6(1), 281–287.
Ambarsari, M., Solihatulmilah, E., & Mualimah, E. N. (2023). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project Based Learning) Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Berita Siswa Kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 2 Cibeber. Desanta, 4(1), 24–31.
Amerstorfer, C. M., & Freiin von Münster-Kistner, C. (2021). Student Perceptions of Academic Engagement and Student-Teacher Relationships in Problem-Based Learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(10), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.713057
Andini, S., & Rusmini, R. (2022). Project-based learning model to promote students critical and creative thinking skills. Jurnal Pijar MIPA, 17(4), 525–532. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v17i4.3717
Anggrella, D. P., & Sudrajat, A. K. (2024). Development of an Integrated Project-Based Learning Module Based on Black Soybean Ethnoscience to Improve Students’ Science Process Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(6), 3038–3045. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.5855
Astuti, L., Wihardi, Y., & Rochintaniawati, D. (2020). The Development of Web-Based Learning using Interactive Media for Science Learning on Levers in Human Body Topic. Journal of Science Learning, 3(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v3i2.19366
Burhanuddin, B., Muntari, M., Loka, I. N., Sofia, B. F. D., & Al Idrus, S. W. (2023). Pendampingan Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Melalui Lesson Study. Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpimi.v2i1.2288
Da Costa, R. D., De Souza, G. F., De Castro, T. B., De Medeiros, V. R. A., & De Pinho. D. A. (2020). Identification of Learning Styles in Distance Education through the Interaction of the Student with a Learning Management System. Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologias Del Aprendizaje, 15(3), 148–160. https://doi.org/10.1109/RITA.2020.3008131
Dianti, I. P., Handoko, A., & Netriwati, N. (2020). Penerapan Model Conceptual Understanding Procedures Disertai Mind Mapping Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Ditinjau Dari Kreativitas Belajar. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 12(1), 85-95. https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v12i1.2102
Distyasa, M. J. E., Winanti, E. T., Buditjahjanto, I. G. P. A., & Rijanto, T. (2021). The effect of project-based blended learning (PJB2L) learning model on students learning outcomes. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 3(4), 268-278. https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v3i4.3959
Efendi, M., & Ambarita, A. (2021). Improving Students ’ Creativity through Development of Teaching Material Lampung Local Wisdom Search , Draw , and Make-Based. Thesis. Universitas Lampung.
Ennouamani, S., Mahani, Z., & Akharraz, L. (2020). A context-aware mobile learning system for adapting learning content and format of presentation: design, validation and evaluation. Education and Information Technologies. 25(5). 1-10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10149-9
Fauziah, F. M. (2022). Systematic Literature Review: Bagaimanakah Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains yang Efektif Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis? Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 12(3), 455–463. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v12i3.627
Firmansyah, J., & Suhandi, A. (2021). Critical thinking skills and science process skills in physics practicum. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1806(1). 22-33 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1806/1/012047
Fitriyah, A., & Ramadani, S. D. (2021). Penerapan Metode Project Based Learning. Journal of Education, 3(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.26737/jpmi.v1i1.76
González‐salamanca, J. C., Agudelo, O. L., & Salinas, J. (2020). Key competences, education for sustainable development and strategies for the development of 21st century skills. A systematic literature review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(24), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410366
Guswita, S., Anggoro, B. S., Haka, N. B., & Handoko, A. (2018). Analisis Keterampilan Proses Sains Dan Sikap Ilmiah Peserta Didik Kelas XI Mata Pelajaran Biologi Di SMA Al-Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung. Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi, 9(2), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.24042/biosfer.v9i2.4025
Hamad, A. F., & Ahmed, M. H. A. A. (2021). Effectiveness of mind-mapping as a digital brainstorming technique in enhancing attitudes of Saudi EFL learners to writing skills. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17(2), 1141–1156.
Harefa, D., Sarumaha, M., Telaumbanua, K., Telaumbanua, T., Laia, B., & Hulu, F. (2023). Relationship Student Learning Interest To The Learning Outcomes Of Natural Sciences. International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 4(2), 240–246. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.614
Hidayati, T. P., Sutresna, Y., & Warsono, W. (2021). Efektivitas Penggunaan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Mind Mapping Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa. Bioed : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 9(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.25157/jpb.v9i1.5327
Hsbollah, H. M., & Hassan, H. (2022). Creating Meaningful Learning Experiences With Active , Fun , And Technology Elements in The Problem-Based Learning Approach, Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 19(1), 147–181.
Ilhami, A., Wahyuni, S., & Putra, N. D. P. (2023). Improving Students’ Science Process Skills Through Problem-Based Learning Models: Systematic Literature Review. Edu-Sains: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 12(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/jmpmipa.v11i2.25501
Indriani, R., Wahidin, W., & Arip, A. G. (2023). Pengembangan Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Augmented Reality Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Dan Sikap Ilmiah Peserta Didik Kelas XI Pada Konsep Sel. Jurnal Wahana Pendidikan, 10(2), 339. https://doi.org/10.25157/jwp.v10i2.11217
Jenaf, R., Syarifah, W. U., & Ummi, N. A. D. J. (2023). Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Media Komik Pada Materi Ekosistem Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Biologi. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial (Jupendis), 1(4), 218–237. https://doi.org/10.54066/jupendis.v1i4.926
Juniar, A., Fardilah, R. D., & Tambunan, P. M. (2021). The Distinction of Students’ Science Process Skill and Learning Activities between Guided Inquiry and Conventional Learning with Experiment. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1788(1).33-46 https://doi.org/10.1088/17426596/1788/1/012043
Juuti, K., Lavonen, J., Salonen, V., Salmela-Aro, K., Schneider, B., & Krajcik, J. (2021). A Teacher–Researcher Partnership for Professional Learning: Co-Designing Project-Based Learning Units to Increase Student Engagement in Science Classes. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 32(6), 625–641. https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560X.2021.1872207
Kamelia, M., Supriyadi, S., Maskur, R., A, V. E., & Novitasari, A. (2020). Pembelajaran Brainstorming Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Dan Sikap Spiritual Peserta Didik Pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati. Bioilmi: Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.19109/bioilmi.v6i1.5533
Kamid, K., Rohati, R., Hobri, H., Triani, E., Rohana, S., & Pratama, W. A. (2022). Process Skill and Student’s Interest for Mathematics Learning: Playing a Traditional Games. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 967–988. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15352a
Karlina, K., Subkhi, N., Rahman, D. F., & Ratnasari, A. (2023). Pengukuran Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Melalui Aplikasi Quizizz Pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi Di SMPN Satu Atap 2 Losarang. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Biologi, 2(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31949/pb.v2i01.7639
Khasna, F. T., & Nuriyah, N. (2023). Validity Analysis of the OIPE Model Teaching Materials with Experimental Methods to Train Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(5), 3883–3889. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i5.3525
Khoirunnisa, E., & Habibah, E. (2020). Profil Keterampilan Abad 21 (21st Century Soft Skills) Pada Mahasiswa. Iktisyaf: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Tasawuf, 2(2), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.53401/iktsf.v2i2.20
King Miller, B. A., Stevenson, A. D., & Casler-Failing, S. L. (2021). Expanding STEM Membership: Using Science Process Skills in a Social Justice Curriculum to Combat Stereotype Threats and Build Self-Efficacy in African American Students. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 11(1), 259–278. https://doi.org/10.5590/jerap.2021.11.1.19
Komarudin, K., Puspita, L., Suherman, S., & Fauziyyah, I. (2020). Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar: Dampak Model Project Based Learning Model. Didaktika Tauhidi: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 7(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.30997/dt.v7i1.1898
Laia, V. O., Harahap, A., & Abduh, J. (2024). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Kesebangunan di SMP Negeri 3 Ulunoyo. Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Matematika Sigma (Jpms), 10(1), 107–112. https://doi.org/10.36987/jpms.v10i1.5774
Lisa, F. Y. (2019). Analisis Ketrampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik Pada Mtaeri Laju Reaksi Melalui Model Inquiry Labolatory. Jurnal Tadris Kimiya, 2(12), 226–236. doi: http://doi.org/10.15575/jtk.v4i2.5669
Mayasari, A., & Usmeldi. (2023). Factors Affecting Junior High School Students’ Scientific Literacy: An Empirical Study. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 8341–8350. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5377
Meliyani, A. R., Mentari, D., Syabani, G. P., & Zuhri, N. Z. (2022). Analisis Kebutuhan Media Pembelajaran Digital Bagi Guru Agar Tercipta Kegiatan Pembelajaran yang Efektif dan Siswa Aktif. Jurnal Jendela Pendidikan, 2(2), 264–274. https://doi.org/10.57008/jjp.v2i02.179
Mujiburrahman, M., Suhardi, M., & Hadijah, S. N. (2023). Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Project Base Learnig Di Era Kurikulum Merdeka. Community : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.51878/community.v2i2.1900
Mutlu, A. (2020). Evaluation of students’ scientific process skills through reflective worksheets in the inquiry-based learning environments. Reflective Practice, 21(2), 271–286. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2020.1736999
Novitasari, I., Astuti, Y., Safahi, L., & Rakhmawati, I. (2023). Science Process Skills: Exploring Students’ Interpretation Skills Through Communication Skills. Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi, 14(1), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.24042/biosfer.v14i1.17860
Nurhaliza, E., Indriyanti, N. Y., & Ariani, S. R. D. (2024). Literature Review : Pembelajaran IPA berbasis Pendekatan Etno- STEAM Untuk Mencapai Keterampilan Abad-21. Seminar Nasional Pembelajaran Matematika, Sains Dan Teknologi, 4(1), 134–152.
Nurhidayah, I. J., Wibowo, F. C., & Astra, I. M. (2021). Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model in science learning: Literature review. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2019/1/012043
Nurkhin, A., Kardoyo, Pramusinto, H., Setiyani, R., & Widhiastuti, R. (2020). Applying blended problem-based learning to accounting studies in higher education; Optimizing the utilization of social media for learning. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(8), 22–39. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJET.V15I08.12201
Nurulwati, Herliana, F., Elisa, & Musdar. (2021). The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning to Increase Science Process Skills in Static Fluids Topic. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2320(3).1-10 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0037628
Priadi, M. A., T. Marpaung, R. R., Azhari, A., & Innayah, N. A. (2024). Project Based Learning (PLO) with a Bio-Entrepreneurship (BEP) Approach: Can it Improve Students’ Science Literacy and Life Skills? Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi, 15(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.24042/biosfer.v15i1.21441
Pribadi, B. A., & Susilana, R. (2021). The use of mind mapping approach to facilitate students’ distance learning in writing modular based on printed learning materials. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(2), 907–917. https://doi.org/10.12973/EUJER.10.2.907
Rini, E. F. S., & Aldila, F. T. (2023). Practicum Activity: Analysis of Science Process Skills and Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Integrated Science Education Journal, 4(2), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.37251/isej.v4i2.322
Rossoni, M., Spadoni, E., Carulli, M., Barone, C., Colombo, G., & Bordegoni, M. (2024). Virtual Reality in Education to Enable Active Learning and Hands-on Experience. Computer-Aided Design and Applications, 21(2), 258–269. https://doi.org/10.14733/cadaps.2024.258-269
Safaruddin, S., Ibrahim, N., Juhaeni, J., Harmilawati, H., & Qadrianti, L. (2020). The Effect of Project-Based Learning Assisted by Electronic Media on Learning Motivation and Science Process Skills. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 1(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v1i1.5
Safitri, R., Alnedral, Gusril, Sujana Wahyuri, A., & Ockta, Y. (2024). The Impacts of the Project-Based Learning and Problem-Based Learning Models with Self-Confidence on Students’ Learning Outcomes. IRJE |Indonesian Research Journal in Education| |Vol, 8(1), 269–283. https://doi.org/10.22437/irje
Santoso, G. (2020). The structure development model of pancasila education (Pe) and civic education (ce) at 21 century 4.0 era in indonesian. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 59, 1046–1054.
Sari, R. M., Sumarmi, Astina, I. K., Utomo, D. H., & Ridhwan. (2021). Increasing Students Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Motivation Using Inquiry Mind Map. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(3), 4–19. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i03.16515
Sayed, M., & Afzal, K. A. (2021). Teaching and learning process to enhance teaching effectiveness: a literature review. International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI), 4(1), 1–4.
Sholahuddin, A., Hayati, N., Iriani, R., Saadi, P., & Susilowati, E. (2021). Project-based learning on ethnoscience setting to improve students ’ scientific literacy. AIP Conference Proceedings, 020051(3), 1–8.
Sri, H. (2023). Analisis Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Dalam Memfasilitasi Pembelajaran Abad Ke-21 Pada Siswa Menengah Atas. Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia, 1(2), 264–275. https://doi.org/10.55606/jubpi.v1i2.1860
Suryaningsih, S., & Nisa, A. F. (2021). Kontribusi STEAM Project Based Learning dalam Mengukur Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(06), 1097–1111. https://doi.org/10.59141/japendi.v2i06.198
Tasmedir, H., & Gumusok, F. (2023). Self-Evaluation as a Form of Reflective Practice in the Practicum. Journal of Language and Research, 9(2), 515–534. https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1252480
Wafa’ A, H., & Moath Khalaf, A. (2023). The Effectiveness of Visual Mind Mapping Strategy for Improving English Language Learners’ Critical Thinking Skills and reading Ability. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(1), 141–150.
Wulandari, A. P., Salsabila, A. A., Cahyani, K., Nurazizah, T. S., & Ulfiah, Z. (2023). Pentingnya Media Pembelajaran dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar. Journal on Education, 5(2), 3928–3936. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i2.1074
Ye, S., Elmgren, M., Jacobsson, M., & Ho, F. M. (2023). How much is just maths? Investigating problem solving in chemical kinetics at the interface of chemistry and mathematics through the development of an extended mathematical modelling cycle. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 25(1), 242–265. https://doi.org/10.1039/d3rp00168g
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/biosfer.v15i2.25564
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0