Ethnic Harmony in Islamic Higher Education: Building Religious Moderation in Aceh's Private Islamic Religious Universities

Aria Sandra, Tgk. Lina Rahmalia, Fakhrul Rijal, Muhammad Furqan

Abstract


Ethnic harmony is a significant challenge in the context of religious and cultural diversity, especially in regions with abundant ethnic and cultural wealth such as Aceh. Private Islamic religious universities in Aceh have a crucial role in facilitating inter-ethnic dialogue and promoting religious moderation as a foundation for ethnic harmony. Based on this, this study is interesting for further study in promoting religious moderation and building inter-ethnic harmony. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis model with a phenomenological approach as a framework and analytical method. Data sources consist of secondary and primary data obtained through in-depth interviews with lecturers and students from research subjects. The findings show that private Islamic religious universities in Aceh have a role in facilitating inter-ethnic dialogue and promoting religious moderation as a foundation for ethnic harmony. Through educational programs and extracurricular activities, as well as the establishment of the Religious Moderation House (RMB), the college provides space for open discussions about religious and cultural differences, encourages inclusive attitudes, and broadens cross-cultural horizons among students.

Keywords


Ethnic Harmony, Islamic Religious College, Religious Moderation.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agustina, Dewi. “Bentrok Mahasiswa Aceh Selatan dan Tengah 46 Motor Dibakar.” Tribunnews.com, March 27, 2024. https://www.tribunnews.com.

Akhmadi, Agus. “Moderasi Beragama dalam Keragaman Indonesia.” Inovasi-Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan 13, No. 2 (April 23, 2019): 45–55.

Anwar, Andi Saefulloh, et.al. “Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Moderasi Beragama Abad 21 melalui Media Sosial.” JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan) 5, No. 8 (2022): 3044–3052. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i8.795.

Ar, Samsul. “Peran Guru Agama dalam Menanamkan Moderasi Beragama.” Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies 3, No. 1 (March 27, 2020): 37–51. https://doi.org/10.36835/al-irfan.v3i1.3715.

Asniah, and Rifki Rosyad. “Implementasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Meningkatkan Kerukunan Suku Anak dalam di Desa Dwi Karya Bakti Jambi.” Refleksi 22, No. 1 (June 9, 2023): 101–128. https://doi.org/10.15408/ref.v22i1.32513.

Ath-Thabari, Abu Ja’far Muhammad bin Jarir. Tafsir Ath-Thabari. Terj. Abdul Somad dan Abdurrahim Supandi. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 2009.

Awaliyah, Dian Nafiatul. Toleransi dan Moderasi untuk Semua. Demak: Hasfa, 2024.

Azizah, Lutfatul, and Purjatian Azhar. “Islam di Tengah Masyarakat Multikultural Indonesia (Studi Atas Konsep Multikultural Abdul aziz Sachedina).” Toleransi: Media Ilmiah Komunikasi Umat Beragama 7, No. 1 (February 8, 2016): 70–88. https://doi.org/10.24014/trs.v7i1.1422.

Basri, Hasan. “Potret Islam Aceh: Diskursus Keulamaan dan Tradisi Penulisan Kitab Melayu.” Kalam: Jurnal Agama Dan Sosial Humaniora 5, No. 2 (December 4, 2017): 1–29.

Berutu, Ali Geno. Formalisasi Syariat Islam Aceh dalam Tatanan Politik Nasional. Jawa Tengah: Pena Persada, 2020.

Bungin, Burhan. Analisis Data Penelitian. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2017.

Dongoran, Evans Dusep, et.al. “Mananamkan Sikap Moderasi Beragama melalui Pendidikan Agama Kristen di SMAN 1 Bintan Timur.” Real Coster : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 3, No. 1 (2020): 7–11. https://doi.org/10.53547/rcj.v3i1.117.

Fatoni, Muhammad Sulton. Buku Pintar Islam Nusantra. Tanggerang Selatan: IIMaN, 2017.

Gusti, Girang Permata, and Hilda. Metode Penelitian Eksperimen untuk Pemula. Edisi Pertama. Jawa Tengah: wawasan Ilmu, 2023.

Halim, Abdul. Relasi Islam, Politik dan Kekuasaan. Yogyakarta: Lkis Pelangi Aksara, 2013.

Hanani, Silfia, and Nelmaya. “Penguatan Moderasi Beragama untuk Mengatasi Intolerasi di Kalangan Intelektual Kampus.” Kontekstualita 35, No. 02 (December 17, 2020): 91–102. https://doi.org/10.30631/35.02.91-102.

Harahap, Sumper Mulia, Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar, and Darwis Harahap. Nilai-nilai dan Praktik Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Sumatera Utara. Medan: Merdeka Kreasi Group, 2022.

Hasan, Mustaqim. “Prinsip Moderasi Beragama dalam Kehidupan Berbangsa.” Jurnal Mubtadiin 7, No. 02 (September 16, 2021): 110–123.

Hermanto, Agus, et.al. “Religious Moderation In Higher Education In Maslahat Review.” Onomázein, No. 62 (2023): December (November 26, 2023): 909–935.

Husein, Usman, and M. Hasbi Amiruddin, eds. Aceh Serambi Mekkah. Cet. 1. Banda Aceh: Pemerintah Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, 2008.

Jamaluddin. “Implementasi Moderasi Beragama di Tengah Multikulturalitas Indonesia.” As-Salam: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 7, No. 1 (February 28, 2022): 1–13.

Kamal, Muhiddinur, and Junaidi. “Pengembangan Materi PAI Berwawasan Multikultural dalam Upaya Menanamkan Nilai Keragaman bagi Siswa.” Edukasia : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam 13, No. 1 (December 8, 2018): 181–206. https://doi.org/10.21043/edukasia.v13i1.3798.

Karim, Hamdi Abdul. “Implementasi Moderasi Pendidikan Islam Rahmatallil ’Alamin dengan Nilai-nilai Islam.” Ri’ayah: Jurnal Sosial dan Keagamaan 4, No. 01 (July 3, 2019): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.32332/riayah.v4i01.1486.

Kementerian Agama RI. Gerak Langkah Pendidikan Islam untuk Moderasi Beragama. Jakarta: Diktis Kemenag RI dan Indonesian Muslim Crisis Center (IMCC), 2019.

———. Moderasi Beragama. Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI, 2019.

Maimun, and Mohammad Kosim. Moderasi Islam Indonesia. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2019.

Malau, Titin Wulandari. “Dialog Antaragama dan Kontribusi Tokoh Agama dalam Penyelesaian Konflik dan Implementasinya untuk Memperkuat Toleransi.” Jurnal Magistra 2, No. 1 (2024): 01–18. https://doi.org/10.62200/magistra.v2i1.70.

Maula, Abiyyah Naufal. Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama. Lombok Tengah: Penerbit P4I, 2023.

Mawikere, Marde Christian Stenly, and Sudiria Hura. “Rekonsiliasi dalam Ajaran Kristen: Kontribusi terhadap Harmoni Multireligius dalam Kerangka Moderasi Beragama.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 6, No. 2 (2023): 462–479. https://doi.org/10.38189/jtbh.v6i2.575.

Mubit, Rizal. “Peran Agama dalam Multikulturalisme Masyarakat Indonesia.” Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman 11, No. 1 (June 9, 2016): 163–184. https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2016.11.1.163-184.

Muhtarom, Ali, Sahlul Fuad, and Tsabit Latif. Moderasi Beragama: Konsep, Nilai, dan Strategi Pengembangannya di Pesantren. Jakarta Selatan: Yayasan Talibuana Nusantara, 2020.

Muna, Choirul, and Puji Lestari. “Penguatan Agama dan Wawasan Budaya sebagai Upaya dalam Menumbuhkan Spirit Moderasi Beragama.” Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies 6, No. 1 (January 20, 2023): 236–251. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i1.483.

Mustafida, Fita. Pendidikan Islam Multikultural. Depok: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, 2021.

Nasution, Rasina Padeni, et.al. “Moderasi Beragama: Upaya Mengatasi Pemahaman Konservatif pada Masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia.” Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah 10, No. 2 (December 20, 2022): 53–70. https://doi.org/10.30821/al-usrah.v10i2.14675.

Ni’mah, Zur’atun. Pendidikan Agama Multikultural: Membangun Toleransi Generasi Muda. Lombok Tengah, NTB: Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I), 2022.

Ponno, Alfrida Taruk, et.al. “Penanaman Nilai-nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Lingkup Masyarakat Majemuk.” Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan 1, No. 5 (September 19, 2023): 356–365.

Prakosa, Pribadyo. “Moderasi Beragama: Praksis Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama.” Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH) 4, No. 1 (June 20, 2022): 45–55. https://doi.org/10.37364/jireh.v4i1.69.

Qotadah, Hudzaifah Achmad, Ali Abdul Wakhid, and Is Susanto. “Problems With the Implementation of Qanun Aceh Number 6 of 2014 Concerning Jinayat Law.” Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 22, No. 1 (June 30, 2022): 111–132. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v22i1.6556.

Quthb, Sayyid. Tafsir Fi Zhilalil Qur’an. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2004.

Rimanto, et.al. “Examining Piil Pesenggiri Philosophy of Life Concept in the Context of Religious Moderation.” Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 22, No. 1 (June 30, 2022): 133–152. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v22i1.12445.

Ritzer, George, and Donglas J. Goodman. Modern Sosiological Theory. Terj. Alimandan. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2018.

Ruslan, Idrus. Kontribusi Lembaga-lembaga Keagamaan dalam Pengembangan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama di Indonesia. Bandar Lampung: Arjasa Pratama, 2020.

Salim, Arhanuddin, dkk. Moderasi Beragama: Implementasi dalam Pendidikan, Agama dan Budaya Lokal. Malang: Selaras Media Kreasindo, 2023.

Shihab, M. Quraish. Wasathiyyah Wawasan Islam tentang Moderasi Beragama. Tanggerang Selatan: Lentera Hati Group, 2019.

Shofan, Moh. Menegakkan Pluralisme: Fundamentalisme-Konservatif di Tubuh Muhammadiyah. Yogyakarta: Lembaga Studi Agama dan Filsafat, 2008.

Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Cet. Ke-14. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2014.

Syamsul, Ma’arif. Sekolah Harmoni Restorasi Pendidikan Moderasi Pesantren. Wonogiri: Pilar Nusantara, 2020.

Umar, Raja, and Gloria Setyvani Putri. “Kronologi Tawuran Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian dan Teknik USK Banda Aceh.” kompas.com, March 27, 2024. https://regional.kompas.com.

Waluya, Bagja. Sosiologi: Menyelami Fenomena Sosial di Masyarakat. Bandung: PT Grafindo Media Pratama, 2007.

Yanti, Betria Zarpina, and Doli Witro. “Islamic Moderation as A Resolution of Different Conflicts of Religion.” Andragogi: Jurnal Diklat Teknis Pendidikan Dan Keagamaan 8, No. 1 (July 16, 2020): 446–457. https://doi.org/10.36052/andragogi.v8i1.127.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v24i1.21931

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Indexed by:

    

   

   

 

ANALISIS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman [p-ISSN: 2088-9046, e-ISSN:2502-3969] published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung.

Office: Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. Jl. Letkol H. Endro Suratmin, Sukarame, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, INDONESIA, KP. 35131. Website: http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/analisis, email: analisis@radenintan.ac.id