Age Limit for Marriage in Indonesia from The Perspective of Maqashid Sharia

Liky Faizal, Abd. Qohar, Ali Abdul Wakhid, Is Susanto

Abstract


The age of marriage regulated in the Law states that the age allowed for marriage is 19 years for both men and women. In the current context, this age is considered quite ideal. However it will raise problems if the marriage is done too young, especially health problems. Other factors can be in the form of psychological problems, education, economy and others. This study uses a qualitative method of library research with a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. This approach is used for various research procedures that are systematic by examining and reviewing the literature. The theory used as an analytical knife is the maqashid syari'ah theory, and at the end of the analysis this study uses deductive logic thinking. The results of the study show that the age limit for marriage in Indonesia is regulated in Law no. 6 of 2019 in article 7 paragraph (1). When viewed from the perspective of maqasid al-shari'ah, the most important thing in terms of the age limit of marriage is benefit associated with al-kulliyyatu al-khamsah, when viewed from the five main elements of maqasid al-shari'ah, then hifdh nasl is not only about caring for offspring, not  merely obtaining offspring from a legal marriage relationship, but maintaining these offspring as healthy and quality offspring.

Keywords


Marriage, Age Limit for Marriage, Maqashid Sharia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdurahman, Salah Najib. “The Best Way to Deal with Non-Muslim Relatives According to Islamic Law Comparative Study.” Journal of University of Raparin 9, No. 4 (September 29, 2022): 289–314.

Al-Jaziri, Abd-Arrahman. Kitab Alfiqh Ala Madzahib Ala Arbaah. Beirut: Dar al Kutub Al-Ilmiyah, 2003.

Amin, Syaiful, Akmal Adicahya, and Hafidzul Aetam. Problematika Hukum Keluarga Islam: Mewujudkan Akses Keadilan di Indonesia Timur. Malang: Inteligensia Media (Kelompok Penerbit Intrans), 2021.

Arisman. Menuju Gerbang Pernikahan. Indonesia: Guepedia, 2020.

‘Atiyyah, Jamaluddin. Nahwa Taf’il Maqasid Shari’ah. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 2001.

———. Nahwa Taf’il Maqasid Shari’ah. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 2001.

Auda, Jasser. Maqāsid Al-Sharī`ah: A Beginner’s Guide. London - Washington: International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), 2008.

———. Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach. London - Washington: International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), 2008.

Azid, Toseef, Murniati Mukhlisin, and Othman Altwijry. Wealth Management and Investment in Islamic Settings: Opportunities and Challenges. Singapore: Springer Nature, 2022.

Aziz, Abdul. “Reinterpretasi Perkawinan Usia Anak-Anak: Menafsir Ulang Teks-Teks Keagamaan Tentang Perkawinan Anak.” Al Ashriyyah 5, No. 2 (October 21, 2019): 169–192. https://doi.org/10.53038/alashriyyah.v5i2.97.

Candra, Mardi. Pembaruan Hukum Dispensasi Kawin dalam Sistem Hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2021.

Dağlier, Üner, and Thomas E. Schneider. “The Freedom of Expression in Global Perspective.” Society 44, No. 6 (October 1, 2007): 126–130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-007-9031-y.

Damm, E. Operation Nemesis, Turkey, Germany, and the Genocide of the Armenians. Berlin: Metropol-Verlag, 2005.

Desmita. Psikologi Perkembangan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2008.

Direktorat Jendral Pembinaan Kelembagaan Agama Islam Departemen Agama. Ilmu Fiqh. Jakarta: Departemen Agama RI, 1987.

Fadal, Kurdi. “Pernikahan di Bawah Umur Perspektif Maqashid Al-Qur’an.” Jurnal Hukum Islam 14, No. 1 (June 12, 2016): 65–92. https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v0i0.673.

Faiz, Muhammad Fauzinudin. Kamus Kontemporer Mahasantri 3 Bahasa. Surabaya: Imtiyaz, 2012.

Fanani, Muhyar. Fiqh Madani ; Konstruksi Hukum Islam di Dunia Modern. Yogyakarta: Lkis Pelangi Aksara, 2009.

Farid. Fenomenologi: Dalam Penelitian Ilmu Sosial. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2018.

Fatma, Yulia. “Batasan Usia Perkawinan dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam (Perbandingan Antar Negara Muslim: Turki, Pakistan, Maroko dan Indonesia).” Juris (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 18, No. 2 (December 30, 2019): 117–135. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v18i2.1670.

Hadi, Samsul. “Putusan MK No.22 /PUU-XV /2017 Tentang Permohonan Judicial Review Pasal 7 Ayat (1) UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Usia Perkawinan dalam Perspektif Maslahah.” Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 11, No. 2 (December 11, 2018): 174–183. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2018.11206.

Haikal, Hasanain. “Analisis Yuridis Normatif dan Hukum Islam Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 30- 74/PUU-XII/2014 Tentang Batas Usia Perkawinan Anak (Perempuan).” Yudisia : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 7, No. 1 (2016): 238–266. https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v7i1.2138.

Hasanah, Hasyim. “Pemahaman Kesehatan Reproduksi Bagi Perempuan: Sebuah Strategi Mencegah Berbagai Resiko Masalah Reproduksi Remaja.” Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender 11, No. 2 (April 12, 2016): 229–252. https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v11i2.1456.

Heryanti, Rini. “Implementasi Perubahan Kebijakan Batas Usia Perkawinan.” Jurnal Ius Constituendum 6, No. 1 (April 22, 2021): 120–143. https://doi.org/10.26623/jic.v6i1.3190.

Hidayatulloh, Haris. “Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri dalam Al-Qur’an.” Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 4, No. 2 (2019): 143–165.

Hidayatulloh, Haris, and Miftakhul Janah. “Dispensasi Nikah di Bawah Umur dalam Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 5, No. 1 (September 27, 2020): 34–61.

Hikmatullah, and Mohammad Hifni. Hukum Islam dalam Formulasi Hukum Indonesia. Serang: Penerbit A-Empat, 2021.

Hurlock, Elizabeth B. Psikologi Perkembangan; Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Masa. Penerj. Istiwidayanti dan Soedjarwo. Jakarta: Erlangga, 1980.

Huston, Ted L., and Heidi Melz. “The Case for (Promoting) Marriage: The Devil Is in the Details.” Journal of Marriage and Family 66, No. 4 (2004): 943–958. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00064.x.

Jafar, A. Kumedi, et.al. “Reconstruction of Marriage Age Limit According To Law Number 16 Year 2019 about Marriage.” Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues 24, No. 1S (September 30, 2021): 1–8.

Jamal, Ridwan. “Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Dan Relevansinya Dalam Konteks Kekinian.” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah 8, No. 1 (June 22, 2016). https://doi.org/10.30984/as.v8i1.34.

Kafrawi, Try Sa’adurrahman HM, et.al. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Nasional Terhadap Pemberian Dispensasi Nikah Pada Pengadilan Agama Maros.” Jurnal Diskursus Islam 6, No. 2 (August 30, 2018): 326–342.

Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. Maqasid Al-Shariah Made Simple. London - Washington: International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), 2008.

Kau, Sofyan A. P. Isu-Isu Aktual Kontemporer Fikih Keluarga. Malang: Inteligensia Media (Kelompok Penerbit Intrans Publishing), 2021.

Mahmod, Hoshman A., and Arez A. Abdullah. “An Examination of The U.S. Military Intervention Against the Islamic State in Iraq.” Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 4, No. 1 (June 30, 2021): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v4n1y2021.pp21-27.

Mahmod, Hoshman Ata. “Iraqi Kurdistan Independence Referendum, Challenges and Consequences.” Halabja University Journal 5, No. 1 (March 30, 2020): 581–600. https://doi.org/10.32410/huj-10189.

Malik, Maszlee. Foundations of Islamic Governance: A Southeast Asian Perspective. London and New York: Taylor & Francis, 2016.

Mansor, Tolchah. Fathul Muin. Yogyakarta: Menara Kudus, 2006.

Melati, Nanda Sukma. “Perkawinan Usia Muda Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Negara Dan Agama Serta Permasalahannya.” Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum 1, No. 3 (May 28, 2021): 106–114. https://doi.org/10.56393/nomos.v1i3.575.

Mohd, Azizah, and Nadhilah A. Kadir. “Minimum Age Of Marriage Under Islamic Law And The Islamic Family Law (Federal Territories) Act 1984: A Preliminary Study On The Ideal Age Of Marriage In Malaysia.” Al-Shajarah: Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC) 24, No. 2 (December 25, 2019): 239–266. https://journals.iium.edu.my/shajarah/index.php/shaj/article/view/945.

Mughniyah, Muhammad Jawad. Al-Fiqh ’Ala al-Madzahib al-Khamsah. Penerjemah: Masykur A.B, dkk. Beirut: Dar al-Jawad, 2015.

Mujieb, M. Abdul. Kamus Istilah Fiqih. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 1994.

Musyarrafa, Nur Ihdatul, and Subehan Khalik. “Batas Usia Pernikahan dalam Islam; Analisis Ulama Mazhab Terhadap Batas Usia Nikah.” Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum 1, No. 3 (2020): 703–722. https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v1i3.15465.

Norton, Anne. “The Danish Cartoon Controversy and the Challenges of Multicultural Politics: A Discussion of The Cartoons That Shook the World.” Perspectives on Politics 9, No. 3 (September 2011).

O’Neil, R.M. et.al. “Academic Freedom and National Security in a Time of Crisis.” Academe-Bulletin of The AAUP 89, No. 6 (2003): 34–59.

O’Neil, Robert. “Academic Freedom and National Security.” Academe 90, No. 6 (2004): 39–42.

Rahmawati, Sri. “Batas Usia Minimal Pernikahan (Studi Komparatif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif).” Syaksia : Jurnal Hukum Perdata Islam 21, No. 1 (August 11, 2020): 85–110. https://doi.org/10.37035/syakhsia.v22i1.2918.

Raisuni, Ahmad al-. Al-Fikru al-Maqasidi Qawa’iduhu Wa Fawa’iduhu. Ribat: Dar Al-Baida’, 1999.

Rajafi, Ahmad. Progres Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi (Dimensi Hukum Nasional - Fiqh Islam - Kearifan Lokal). Yogyakarta: CV. Istana Agency, Istana Publishing, 2020.

Ramulyo, Moh. Idris. Hukum Perkawinan Islam. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika Offset, 1999.

Rohman, Holilur. “Batas Usia Ideal Pernikahan Perspektif Maqasid Shariah.” Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities 1, No. 1 (April 28, 2017): 67–92.

Sa’adah, Pirotus, and Mimin Mintarsih. “Batas Usia Minimal Perkawinan Menurut Perspektif Hukum Positif Di Indonesia Dan Hukum Islam.” Muttaqien; Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies 1, No. 1 (June 30, 2020): 74–84. https://doi.org/10.52593/mtq.01.1.05.

Said, Edward, and Akeel Bilgrami. Humanism and Democratic Criticism. First Edition. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.

Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir Al-Misbah; Pesan, Kesan Dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an. Jilid 2. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2010.

Shufiyah, Fauziatu. “Pernikahan Dini Menurut Hadis Dan Dampaknya.” Jurnal Living Hadis 3, No. 1 (May 8, 2018): 47–70. https://doi.org/10.14421/livinghadis.2017.1362.

Sudarsono. Hukum Perkawinan Nasional. Jakarta: Purba Cipta, 1994.

Suhartono, Entot. “Systematic Literatur Review (SLR): Metode, Manfaat, dan Tantangan Learning Analytics Dengan Metode Data Mining di Dunia Pendidikan Tinggi.” Jurnal Ilmiah Infokam 13, No. 1 (April 3, 2017). https://doi.org/10.53845/infokam.v13i1.123.

Umah, Habibah Nurul Umah. “Fenomena Pernikahan Dini Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam 5, No. 2 (2020): 107–125. https://doi.org/10.52802/wst.v5i2.11.

Wahid, Abdul, and M. Halilurrahman. “Keluarga Institusi Awal Dalam Membentuk Masyarakat Berperadaban.” Cendekia: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 5, No. 1 (2019): 103–118. https://doi.org/10.37348/cendekia.v5i1.67.

Waluyo, Bing. “Sahnya Perkawinan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan.” Jurnal Media Komunikasi Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan 2, No. 1 (April 14, 2020): 193–199.

Weeks, G. Understanding the Holocaust: The Past and Future of Holocaust Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Willya, Evra. “Hak-Hak Reproduksi dalam Pandangan Islam.” Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama Dan Jender 11, No. 1 (June 2, 2012): 1–18.

Yako, Muna Y., and Dlshad H. Droesh. “Legal Protection of Minority Women from Persecution A Comparative Study Between the Iraqi Constitution and International Instruments.” Journal of College of Law for Legal and Political Sciences 5, no. 19 (2016): 1–54.

Yasid, Abu. Logika Ushul Fiqh. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2019.

Yunita, Masna, and Anisa Nabila Az’zahra. “Faktor Penyebab Pernikahan Dini.” Sakena : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 6, no. 1 (2021): 12–24.

Yunitasari, Riska Yunitasari. “Dinamika Pembaharuan Batas Usia Perkawinan (Analisis Batas Umur Melangsungkan Pernikahan dalam Hukum Nasional Indonesia).” Doktrina: Journal of Law 3, No. 1 (June 30, 2020): 9–21. https://doi.org/10.31289/doktrina.v3i1.3253.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v22i2.14068

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Indexed by:

    

   

   

 

ANALISIS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman [p-ISSN: 2088-9046, e-ISSN:2502-3969] published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung.

Office: Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. Jl. Letkol H. Endro Suratmin, Sukarame, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, INDONESIA, KP. 35131. Website: http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/analisis, email: analisis@radenintan.ac.id