Diskursus Perang Dalam Perspektif Islam
Abstract
This study focuses on the study of texts (Al-Qur'an and Hadith) about war, tracing history, and ending with a study of the types of warfare that are permitted in Islam. This research is based on library research, of course there are several methodological tools used to find answers; in collecting data, of course, it refers to the main sources namely Al-Qur'an and Hadith by applying the work patterns of the maudhu 'method, then it is equipped with references to interpretation and historical books. While in the analysis, researchers used the double movement theory Fazlur Rahman. In this study conclude that in the Islamic conception, the problem of war has been arranged comprehensively, both at the goal stage, the conditions for allowing war, to the ethics of war, have been described in detail. In principle, in Islam, war is only legalized in very emergency situations (forced), such as to resist enemy attacks, defend the rights that have been violated by the enemy, and protect the security of Islamic da'wah. Islam only justifies war if attacks do occur or are real.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
A.Djazuli, Fiqh Siyasah Implementasi Kemaslahatan Ummat dalam Rambu-Rambu Syari'ah, Jakarta: Kencana, 2000.
A.Hasjmy, Nabi Muhammad SAW Sebagai Panglima Perang, Jakarta: Mutiara Sumber Widya, 1998.
Abd al-Rahman Azzam, The Eternal Message of Muhammad, Alih Bahasa. Elly Batarfi, "Keabadian Risalah Muhammad", Bandung: PT. Iqra, 1983.
Abdul Aziz Dahlan, et. al, (ed), Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam, Jilid 4, (Jakarta: PT Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1997)
Abdul Wahhab Khallaf, Al-Siyasah al-Syar'iyyah, Terj. Zainudin Adnan, "Politik Hukum Islam", Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 2005.
Afzalur Rahman, Muhammad as Military Leader, Terj. Anas Sidik, "Nabi Muhammad Sebagai Seorang Pemimpin Militer", Jakarta: Amzah, 2002.
Depag RI, Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya, Surabaya: Surya Cipta Aksara, 1993.
Depdiknas, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2002.
G.P.H. Jatikusumo, Hukum Internasional Bagian Perang, Jakarta: NV Pemandangan, 1980.
Ibnu Rusyd, Bidâyah al Mujtahid Wa Nihâyah al Muqtasid, Juz. I, Beirut: Dâr Al-Jiil, 1409 H/1989, h. 282.
Ibnu Taimiyah, al-Siyâsah Syar'iyah fi Islah ar-Ra'i wa ar Ra'iyyah, Beirut: Dâr Al-Jiil, 1988.
Imam Mâlik, Kitab al-Muwatta', Mesir: Tijariyah Kubra, tth.
Imam Yahya, Dialektika Perang dalam Sejarah Islam, Semarang: Institut Agama Islam Walisongo bersama RaSAIL, 2007.
Imam Yahya, Tradisi Militer dalam Islam, Yogyakarta: Logung Pustaka, 2004.
Karen Aremstrong, Muhammad a Biography of the Prophet, Terj. Joko Sudaryanto, "Muhammad Biografi Sang Nabi", (Yogyakarta: Penerbit Jendela, 2004).
Majid Kaddhuri, War and Peace in the Law of Islam, Terj. Syaukat Djayadiningrat, "Perang dan Damai dalam Hukum Islam", Jakarta: Usaha Penerbit Jaya Sakti, 1961.
Marcel A.Boisard, L' Humanisme de L'Islam, Alih bahasa: M. Rasyidi, "Humanisme dalam Islam", Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1980.
Monica Duffy Toft, “Getting Religion? The Puzzling Case of Islam and Civil War.” International Security 31, no. 4 (Spring, 2007)
Muhammad Husain Haekal, Hayat Muhammad, Terj. Ali Audah, "Sejarah Hidup Muhammad", Jakarta: Litera Antar Nusa, 2003.
Muhammad Iqbal, Fiqh Siyasah Kontektualisasi Doktrin Politik Islam, Jakarta: Gaya Media, Pratama, 2007.
Saleh, H., Kajian Fiqih Fiqih Kontemporer. (Jakarta: IT Raja Persada, 2004)
Sayid Sabiq, Anashir al-Quwwah fi al-Islam, Alih Bahasa. Haryono S. Yusuf, "Unsur- Unsur Dinamika Dalam Islam", Jakarta: Intermasa 1981.
Sayyid Qutub, Islam and Universal Peace, Terj. Dedi Junaedi, "Perdamaian dan Keadilan Sosial", Jakarta: Akdemika Pressindo, 1996.
Sayyid Sabiq, Fiqh al-Sunnah, Juz. III, (Kairo: Maktabah Dâr al-Turast, 1970)
Syeikh Ali Ahmad Al-Jurjawi, Hikmah al-Tasyri' wa Falsafatuh, Juz II, Beirut: Dâr al- Fikr, 1980.
Syuryansyah, Perang Dalam Perspektif Islam Kontemporer, Prosiding Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Student Conference 2nd Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (PPs UMY)
Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani, as-Syahsiyyah al-Islamiyyah. (Beirut: Dar a- Ummah, 1994).
Taufiq Ali Wahbah, al-Jihad fi al-Islam, Alih bahasa: Abu Ridha, "Jihad Dalam Islam", (Jakarta: Media Da'wah, 1985).
Taufiq Ali Wahbah, al-Jihad fi al-Islam, Alih bahasa: Abu Ridha, "Jihad Dalam Islam", Jakarta: Media Da'wah, 1985.
TM. Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy, al-Islam, Jilid 2, Semarang: PT Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2001.
Tresna, Y. R., Muhammad on the art of war, manajemen strategi fibalik kemenangan rasullullah. (Bandung : Progressio, 2007).
Waryono Abdul Ghafur, Tafsir Sosial Mendialogkan Teks Dengan Konteks, Yogyakarta: elSAQ Press, 2005.
Yusuf Qaradhawi, al-Sahwah al-Islamiyah min al-Murahaqah ila Al-Rusdy, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, tth.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ajsla.v14i2.5679
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
 | 2.png) |  |  | |
| | | ||
1.jpg)
