Morphological characteristics and electrical properties analysis of silica based on river and coastal iron sand

Lalu Ahmad Didik Meiliyadi, Muh. Wahyudi, Isniwana Damayanti, Ahmad Fudholi

Abstract


This study aims to analyze silica's morphological characteristics and electrical properties based on the river and coastal sand. Iron samples were taken from Sompang river sand, East Lombok and Coastal Sand from Gading, Mataram City. The silica was synthesized using the sol-gel method with a sintering temperature variation of 100 to 175 ℃. Morphological characteristics samples analysis was done using SEM-EDX. The electrical properties of iron sand included measuring the dielectric constant using the parallel plate method. Furthermore, the resistivity was measured using the two-point probe method. In the silica-based on river sand sample, the resistivity value was inversely proportional to the sintering temperature. In contrast, the resistivity value of silica based on the coastal sand sample was directly proportional to the sintering temperature. Silica-based on river sand has a resistivity of about 7.1'104 Wm at a sintering temperature of 100℃ and 3.5'104 Wm at a sintering temperature of 175℃. Silica-based on river sand has a resistivity of about 1.8'104 Wm at a sintering temperature of 100℃ and 7.1'104 Wm at 175℃. This research is a preliminary study on the electrical properties of natural sand-based silica to improve understanding of the physical properties of silica to be used in technological applications, such as sensors. Furthermore, the dielectric constant value in the river sand sample was directly proportional to the sintering temperature. However, the dielectric constant in the coastal sand sample was inversely proportional to the sintering temperature. Silica-based on river sand has a dielectric constant of about 1.02'102 at a sintering temperature of 100℃ and 1.18'102 at 175℃. Silica-based on coastal sand has a dielectric constant of about 1.97'102 at a sintering temperature of 100℃ and 1.15'102 at 175℃.


Keywords


Dielectric Constant; Iron Sand; Morphology; Resistivity; Silica

Full Text:

PDF

References


Asri, L., Didik, L. A., & Bahtiar, B. (2021). Sintesis dan analisis kandungan mineral dan karakteristik sifat listrik nanopartikel pasir besi pantai Telindung kabupaten Lombok Timur. JST (Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi), 10(1), 85–91. https://doi.org/10.23887/jst-undiksha.v10i1.22765

Chen, Q., Xu, S., Liu, Q., Masliyah, J., & Xu, Z. (2016). QCM-D study of nanoparticle interactions. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 233(2), 94–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2015.10.004

Cheng, Y., & Zheng, L. (2022). Engineering silica encapsulated composite of acyltransferase from Mycobacterium smegmatis and MIL-88A: A stability-and activity-improved biocatalyst for N-acylation reactions in water. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 217, 112690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112690

Chundawat, N. S., Parmar, B. S., Deuri, A. S., Vaidya, D., Jadoun, S., Zarrintaj, P., Barani, M., & Chauhan, N. P. S. (2022). Rice husk silica as a sustainable filler in the tire industry. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 15(9), 104086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104086

Dewi, S. H., & Adi, W. A. (2018). Synthesis and characterization of high purity Fe 3 O 4 and α - Fe 2 O 3 from local iron sand. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1091(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1091/1/012021

Didik, L. A., Aini, H., & Zohdi, A. (2020). Analisis perbandingan kandungan fe dan karakteristik sifat listrik pasir besi sungai dan pantai. Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, 17(2), 138–145. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/flux.v1i1.7689

Didik, L. A., Damayanti, I., Jumliati, J., & Alfadia Lestari, P. D. (2021). Morphological characteristics and mineral content analysis of magnetic minerals based on river and coastal sand using SEM-EDX. Jurnal Sains Dasar, 10(2), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.21831/jsd.v10i2.42217

Didik, L. A., & Wahyudi, M. (2020). Analisa kandungan fe dan karakteristik sifat listrik pasir besi pantai telindung yang disintesis dengan beberapa metode. Indonesian Physical Review, 3(2), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.29303/i pr.v3i2.58

El-Feky, M. S., Mohsen, A., El-Tair, A. M., & Kohail, M. (2022). Microstructural investigation for micro - nano-silica engineered magnesium oxychloride cement. Construction and Building Materials, 342, 127976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127976Get rights and content

Fernández-Fernández, M., Á. C., & M., M. (2022). Molecular simulation of methane hydrate growth confined into a silica pore. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 362, 119698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119698

Gu, Y., Wang, L., Chen, J., Jiang, Z., Zhang, Y., Wang, W., Chen, H., Shen, J., Zhong, J., Meng, S., Li, J., Zhu, Y., & Sun, T. (2022). Surface acidity of colloidal silica and its correlation with sapphire surface polishing. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 651, 129718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129718

Hou, X., Wang, X., & Mi, W. (2018). Progress in Fe3O4-based multiferroic heterostructures. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 765, 1127–1138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.06.287

Khan, J., Lin, S., Nizeyimana, J. C., Wu, Y., Wang, Q., & Liu, X. (2021). Removal of copper ions from wastewater via adsorption on modified hematite (α-Fe2O3) iron oxide coated sand. Journal of Cleaner Production, 319, 128687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128687

Kurniawan, C., Eko, A. S., Ayu, Y. S., Sihite, P. T. A., Ginting, M., Simamora, P., & Sebayang, P. (2017). Synthesis and characterization of magnetic elastomer based PEG-Coated Fe3O4 from natural iron sand. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 202(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/202/1/012051

Liu, G., Liu, B., Liu, K., Zhai, G., & Guo, Z. (2022). Silica crystallinity: Characteristics and controlling factors in marine shale of the upper Yangtze area, China. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 143, 105833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2022.105833

Luo, K., Luo, Y., Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Chen, W., Bai, Z., & Tang, S. (2022). Hydrophobic and hydrophilic selectivity of a multifunctional carbonyldiimidazolium/dodecyl modified silica stationary phase. Journal of Chromatography A, 1677, 463300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463300

Malega, F., Indrayana, I. P. T., & Suharyadi, E. (2018). Synthesis and characterization of the microstructure and functional group bond of fe3o4 nanoparticles from natural iron sand in Tobelo North Halmahera. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni, 7(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v7i2.2913

Mishra, S., Dey, K., Chowdhury, U., Bhattacharya, D., Ghosh, C. K., & Giri, S. (2017). Multiferroicity around Verwey transition in Fe3O4 thin films. AIP Advances, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5011119

Ningsih, F., Fitrianingsih;, & Didik, L. A. (2019). Analisis pengaruh lama penggerusan terhadap resistivitas dan konstanta dielektrik pada pasir besi yang disintesis dari kabupaten Bima. Indonesian Physical Review, 2(3), 92–98. https://doi.org/10.29303/ipr.v2i3.31

Nugraha, P. A., Sari, S. P., Hidayati, W. N., Dewi, C. R., & Kusuma, D. Y. (2016). The origin and composition of iron sand deposit in the southern coast of Yogyakarta. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1746(June 2016). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4953953

Oktaviani, E., Nasri, M. Z., & Deswardani, F. (2020). Sintesis dan karakterisasi nanopartikel Fe3o4 (Magnetite) dari pasir besi sungai Batanghari Jambi yang dienkapsulasi dengan polyethylene glycol (Peg-4000). Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika …, 8(3), 97–103.

Pal, P., Li, H., & Saravanamurugan, S. (2022). Removal of lignin and silica from rice straw enhanced accessibility of holocellulose for the production of high-value chemicals. Bioresource Technology, 361, 127661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127661

Pavlov, V. S., Bruter, D. V., Konnov, S. V., & Ivanova, I. I. (2022). Effect of silica source on zeolite MFI crystallization in fluoride media and its physicochemical and catalytic properties. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 341, 112088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2022.112088

Puspitaningrum, A., Taufiq, A., Hidayat, A., Sunaryono, Hidayat, N., & Samian. (2017). Optical properties of Fe3O4 magnetic fluid from iron sand. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 202(1), 0–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/202/1/012054

Rianna, M., Sembiring, T., Situmorang, M., Kurniawan, C., Setiadi, E. A., Tetuko, A. P., Simbolon, S., Ginting, M., & Sebayang, P. (2018). Characterization of natural iron sand from Kata Beach, West Sumatra with high energy milling (Hem). Jurnal Natural, 18(2), 97–100. https://doi.org/10.24815/jn.v18i2.11163

Rianto, D., Yulfriska, N., Murti, F., Hidayati, H., & Ramli, R. (2018). Analysis of crystal structure of Fe3O4 thin films based on iron sand growth by spin coating method. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 335(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/335/1/012012

Satria, B., Silvia, Z. M., & Fajar, J. (2021). Magnetic susceptibility and grain size distribution as prospective tools for selective exploration and provenance study of iron sand deposits: A case study from Aceh, Indonesia. Heliyon, 7, e08584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08584

Sebayang, P., Kurniawan, C., Aryanto, D., Setiadi, E. A., Tamba, K., Djuhana, & Sudiro, T. (2018). Preparation of Fe3O4/Bentonite nanocomposite from natural iron sand by coprecipitation method for adsorbents materials. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 316(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/316/1/012053

Setiadi, E. A., Yunus, M., Nababan, N., Simbolon, S., Kurniawan, C., Humaidi, S., Sebayang, P., & Ginting, M. (2018). The effect of temperature on synthesis of MgFe2O4 based on natural iron sand by Coprecipitation method as adsorbent Pb ion. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 985(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/985/1/012046

Shaheen, M. E., Gagnon, J. E., & Fryer, B. J. (2022). Morphological and ablation characteristics of brass and fused silica after interaction with ArF excimer laser. Optik, 262, 169388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2022.169388

Susilawati, Doyan, A., Wahyudi, Gunawa, E. R., Kosim, Fithriyani, A., & Khair, H. (2018). Identifikasi kandungan fe pada pasir besi alam di Kota Mataram. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Teknologi, 4(1), 105–110.

Vopel, K., Pook, C., Wilson, P., & Robertson, J. (2017). Offshore iron sand extraction in New Zealand: Potential trace metal exposure of benthic and pelagic biota. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 123(1–2), 324–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.09.018

Wang, D., Chen, X., Feng, J., & Sun, M. (2022). Recent advances of ordered mesoporous silica materials for solid-phase extraction. Journal of Chromatography A, 1675, 463157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463157

Yan, F., Tong, L., Qin, H., Guo, W., Liu, J., Xie, W., Gao, P., & Xiao, H. (2022). Controlled synthesis of biomimetic materials with protruding structures by in situ growth of silica nanorods via hydroxyl-localized droplet template method. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 651, 129705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129705

Yu, S., Tang, Z., Wu, S., & Guo, B. (2022). Use of naturally small molecule as an intelligent interfacial modifier for strengthening and toughening silica-filled rubber composite. Composites Science and Technology, 227, 109624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2022.109624

Zhang, C., Yu, S., Tang, Z., & Guo, B. (2022). Catalyzed silanization by supporting ceria on silica towards rubber composites with improved mechanical properties. Composites Communications, 32, 101168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2022.101168

Zhaoa, F., Jina, J., Hua, G., Mab, C., Lua, L., Hub, T., Liu, Y., Wei, D., Ming, H., Jia, L., & Chun-Lin. (2022). Energy storage performance of silicon-integrated epitaxial lead-free BaTiO3-based capacitor. Chemical Engineering Journal, 450(3), 138312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.138312

Zheng, W. C., Zheng, D. X., Wang, Y. C., Li, D., Jin, C., & Bai, H. L. (2019). Flexible Fe3O4/BiFeO3 multiferroic heterostructures with uniaxial strain control of exchange bias. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 481, 227–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2019.02.068




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v11i1.12390

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

Jurnal ilmiah pendidikan fisika Al-Biruni is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.