Peran Peradilan Islam dalam Penegakan Hukum Islam di Kesultanan Buton

Asni asni

Abstract


This article tries to reveal the existence of the Islamic Courts in the Sultanate of Buton to measure the extent of its role in the enforcement of Islamic Law in the past. History explains that when Islam entered the territory of Southeast Sulawesi, the kingdom of Buton changed its status to Buton Sultanate and applied Islamic law throughout the empire. Using historical approach, the researcher succeeded in revealing the fact that in the area of the past Sultanate of Buton, once stood two institutions of Islamic Court named Syarana Adati and Syarana Hukumu or Syarana Agama. The authority of Syarana Adati was to deal with criminal cases where as Syarana Hukumu or Syarana Agama took care of certain civil cases such as marriage, divorce and inheritance. Despite the separation of authority, the two institutions can be categorized as Islamic Courts because the legal system used as a backdrop was Islamic Law. The study also finds out that the two institutions play a significant role in the upholding of Islamic law in the past as they were supported by the kingdom, and a strong legal culture both among law enforcers and in the community

Keywords


Islamic court in Buton sultanate, history of the Buton sultanate

References


Abdullah, Muhammad. “Manuskrip Keagamaan dan Islamisasi di Buton Abad 14-19.” Sari 25 (2007): 107-117.

Alifuddin, M. Islam Buton: Interaksi Islam dengan Budaya Lokal. Cet I. Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Departemen Agama RI, 2007.

_____, ”Transformasi Islam dalam Sistem Sosial Budaya Orang Buton: Tinjauan Historis.” Shautut Tarbiyah 28, no. 1 (2013): 1-23.

Haliadi. Islam Buton dan Buton Islam: Pembauran Adat dan Islam dalam Sejarah Masyarakat Buton. Yogyakarta: Bidang Pengkajian dan Penerbitan Kemawy, 2001.

Hindaryatiningsih, Nanik Hindar. “Model Proses Pewarisan Nilai-nilai Budaya Lokal dalam Tradisi Masyarakat Buton.” Sosiohumaniora 18, no. 2 (2017): 100-107.

Imawan, Riswandha. “Sistem Pemerintahan Kesultanan Buton pada Masa Kepemimpinan Dayanu Ikhsanuddin.” PhD diss., Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2003.

Mahrudin. “Nilai-Nilai Hukum dalam Undang-Undang Murtabat Tujuh Buton.” Al-’Adl 8, no. 2 (2015): 123-139.

Niampe, La. “Mysticism Elements In Law Of Buton Manuscript.” Literasi: Indonesian Journal of Humanities 1, no. 1 (2011): 43-58.

_____, “Unsur Tasawuf dalam Naskah Undang-Undang Buton.” Literasi, Vol 1, No 1 (2011): 43-58.

_____, “Pengaruh Islam dalam Kebudayaan Lokal di Button: Satu Kajian Berdasarkan Teks Sarana Wolio.” El-Harakah (Terakreditasi) 14, no. 2 (2013): 243-267.

_____, “Sufism Elements Within The Manuscript Of Buton Law.” Educationist 184 (2012).

Purwanto, Muhammad Roy. “Acculturation among Local Wisdom, Law and Sufism in Forming Martabat Tujuh Enactment of Buton Sultanate.” International Journal of Humanities and Management Sciences (IJHMS) 4 (2016).

Rosdin, Ali. “Buton, Islamization, and this Manuscript Tradition.” International Journal of Nusantara Islam 2, no. 2 (2014): 101-116.

Rahardjo, Satjipto. Penegakan Hukum: Suatu Tinjauan Sosiologis. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2011.

Soekanto, Soerjono. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum, I. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2011.

Usman. “Strategi Buton Menghadapi Ancaman Ternate, Gowa, dan VOC.” Jurnal Masyarakat & Budaya, Vol 13 No. 1 (2011): 185-196.

Yamaguchi, Hiroko K. “Manuskrip Buton: Keistimewaan dan Nilai Budaya.” Sari (ATMA) 25 (2007): 41-50.

Yakin, Ayang Utriza. Sejarah Hukum Islam Nusantara Abad XIV-XIX, Cet I. Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.

Yunus, Abdul Rahim. “Nazariyat Martabat Tujuh fi Nizam al Mamlakah al-Butaniyyah.” Studia Islamika 2, no. 1 (1995).

Zahari, Abdul Mulku. Daarul Butuuni dan Adatnya. Bau-bau: CV Dia dan Aku, 2017.

_____, Islam di Buton: Sejarah dan Perkembangannya, Cet I. Bau Bau: CV Dia dan Aku, 2017.

_____, Tokoh Masyarakat Bau-bau, Wawancara Tanggal di Bau-Bau Sulawesi Tenggara. Wawancara Tanggal 1 Mei 2017 di Baubau.

Laode Imran Kudus, Dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton/Turunan Pejabat Kesultanan Buton, Wawancara Tanggal 31 April 2017 di Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara.

Wawan Erwiansyah, Ketua Umum Media Center Keraton Buton, Wawancara Tanggal 31 April 2017 di Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v14i1.1938

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 AL-'ADALAH

Creative Commons License

Al-'Adalah is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.