Empowerment and Protection of The Elderly in Islamic Boarding Schools From A Social Fiqh Perspective

yuliatin yuliatin, Haris Mubarak, Robiatul Adawiyah, Hermanto Harun, Ghina Nabilah Effendi

Abstract


This study aims to describe the pattern of care and protection of the elderly at the Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) of Syekh Maulana Qori Merangin Jambi. The aim is to study the pattern and mechanism of care as an empowerment effort while examining certain aspects through the perspective of social fiqh which is sourced from the opinions of scholars. This study is a quantitative study using the Nvivo R1.7 data analysis method. The results of this study indicate that among several factors that cause the elderly to be in Islamic boarding schools is because of the wishes of the family or their wishes to avoid family conflict. This study found the fact that while being cared for in Islamic boarding schools, the elderly get peace, comfort, protection, and increased religiosity. This phenomenon also proves that caring for the elderly in Islamic boarding schools does not cause any harm to them at all, in fact, on the contrary, they get many useful benefits according to their conditions and fulfillment of their psychological needs. By using social fiqh,caring for the elderly in Islamic boarding schools can be seen as a highly recommended matter.


Keywords


Development of the function of Islamic Boarding Schools; empowerment and protection of the elderly; social fiqh.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aleshinloye, Kayode D., Kyle Maurice Woosnam, Asli D.A. Tasci, And Haywantee Ramkissoon. “Antecedents And Outcomes Of Resident Empowerment Through Tourism.” Journal Of Travel Research 61, No. 3 (2022). Doi:10.1177/0047287521990437.

Andayani, Indah, Maria Veronika Roesminingsih, And Wiwin Yulianingsih. “Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pelaku Umkm Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” Jurnal Pendidikan Nonformal 16, No. 1 (2021). Doi:10.17977/Um041v16i1p12-20.

Ardini, Pupung Puspa. “The Circuit Games Modification To Stimulate The Manipulative Movement For Kindergarten Student.” Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood Education Studies 8, No. 1 (2019).

Aulia, Arief. “Metodologi Fiqh Sosial M.A. Sahal Mahfudh.” El-Mashlahah 7, No. 2 (2019). Doi:10.23971/El-Mas.V7i2.1428.

Ayuningtias, Agnes Utari Hanum. “Religiusitas Sebagai Faktor Pendukung Kepuasan Hidup Lansia Di Bali.” Jurnal Psikologi Mandala 2, No. 1 (2018): 53–61.

Brandão, Catarina. “ P. Bazeley And K. Jackson, Qualitative Data Analysis With Nvivo (2nd Ed.) .” Qualitative Research In Psychology 12, No. 4 (2015). Doi:10.1080/14780887.2014.992750.

Bryan, Elizabeth, And Elisabeth Garner. “Understanding The Pathways To Women’s Empowerment In Northern Ghana And The Relationship With Small-Scale Irrigation.” Agriculture And Human Values 39, No. 3 (2022). Doi:10.1007/S10460-021-10291-1.

Choi, Sang Long, Chin Fei Goh, Muhammad Badrull Hisyam Adam, And Owee Kowang Tan. “Transformational Leadership, Empowerment, And Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Role Of Employee Empowerment.” Human Resources For Health 14, No. 1 (2016). Doi:10.1186/S12960-016-0171-2.

Cornwall, Andrea. “Women’s Empowerment: What Works?” Journal Of International Development 28, No. 3 (2016). Doi:10.1002/Jid.3210.

Cruz, Ana Paula Capuano Da, Anderson Betti Frare, Monique Couto Accadrolli, And Vagner Horz. “Effects Of Informal Controls And Psychological Empowerment On Job Satisfaction.” Revista Contabilidade E Financas 33, No. 88 (2022). Doi:10.1590/1808-057x202114660.

Dahlan, Moh. “Paradigma Fiqih Sosial Kh. M. A. Sahal Mahfudh Dalam Menjawab Problematika Aktual Umat Di Indonesia.” Nuansa Ix, No. 1 (2016): 13–24.

Darna, Andi. “Perkembangan Hukum Islam Di Indonesia: Konsep Fiqih Sosial Dan Implementasinya Dalam Hukum Keluarga.” El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 4, No. 1 (2021): 90–107.

Dickin, Sarah, Elijah Bisung, Juste Nansi, And Katrina Charles. “Empowerment In Water, Sanitation And Hygiene Index.” World Development 137 (2021). Doi:10.1016/J.Worlddev.2020.105158.

Djuned, Muslim, And Asmaul Husna. “Konsep Keluarga Ideal Dalam Al-Qur’an: Kajian Tafsir Tematik Muslim” 5, No. 2 (2020): 55–71. Https://Jurnal.Ar-Raniry.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Tafse.

Dupuis, Sarah, Monique Hennink, Amanda S. Wendt, Jillian L. Waid, Md Abul Kalam, Sabine Gabrysch, And Sheela S. Sinharoy. “Women’s Empowerment Through Homestead Food Production In Rural Bangladesh.” Bmc Public Health 22, No. 1 (2022). Doi:10.1186/S12889-022-12524-2.

Fathorrahman. “Pandangan Fikih Sosial K.H. Ali Yafie Dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Kajian Pembangunan Di Indonesia.” Asy-Syir’ah Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum. 50, No. 2 (2016).

Gotowiec, Sarah, Josefina Larsson, Paola Incerti, Taegan Young, Karolina Smeds, Florian Wolters, Petra Herrlin, And Melanie Ferguson. “Understanding Patient Empowerment Along The Hearing Health Journey.” International Journal Of Audiology 61, No. 2 (2022). Doi:10.1080/14992027.2021.1915509.

Hamilton, Alison B., And Erin P. Finley. “Reprint Of: Qualitative Methods In Implementation Research: An Introduction.” Psychiatry Research 283 (2020). Doi:10.1016/J.Psychres.2019.112629.

Joo, Dongoh, Kyle Maurice Woosnam, Marianna Strzelecka, And B. Bynum Boley. “Knowledge, Empowerment, And Action: Testing The Empowerment Theory In A Tourism Context.” Journal Of Sustainable Tourism 28, No. 1 (2020). Doi:10.1080/09669582.2019.1675673.

Khotimah, Husnul. “Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam : Studi Kasus Di Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum” 2, No. 2 (2014): 1–24.

Lhokseumawe, Politeknik Negeri, Kata Pengantar, Rahayu Deny Danar Dan Alvi Furwanti Alwie, Adi Bagus Prasetio, And Roni Andespa. “Perancangan Pesantren Lansia Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Perilaku Di Kota Malang.” Jurnal Ekonomi Volume 18, Nomor 1 Maret201 2, No. 1 (2010): 41–49.

M. Romadlon Habibullah, M.Pd.I Hamidatun Nihayah. “Metodelogi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Untuk Kaum Lansia Di Pondok Pesantren Lansia Al Hidayah Kelurahah Doromukti Kecamatan Tuban Kabupaten Tuban.” Al-Aufa: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kajian Keislaman 01, No. 1 (2019): 40–54.

Miroshnychenko, Ivan, Alfredo De Massis, Danny Miller, And Roberto Barontini. “Family Business Growth Around The World.” Entrepreneurship: Theory And Practice 45, No. 4 (2021). Doi:10.1177/1042258720913028.

Monje Amor, Ariadna, Despoina Xanthopoulou, Nuria Calvo, And José Pablo Abeal Vázquez. “Structural Empowerment, Psychological Empowerment, And Work Engagement: A Cross-Country Study.” European Management Journal 39, No. 6 (2021). Doi:10.1016/J.Emj.2021.01.005.

Muchtar, Heri Jauhari. Fikih Pendidikan. Bandung: Pt Remaja Rosdakarya, 2005.

Noor, Munawar. “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat.” Jurnal Ilmiah Civis 1, No. 2 (2011). Doi:10.2307/257670.Poerwanto.

Pathony, Tony. “Proses Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Gerakan Pemberdayaan Dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (Pkk) Di Kabupaten Subang.” Ijd-Demos 1, No. 2 (2020). Doi:10.31506/Ijd.V1i2.23.

Prime, Heather, Mark Wade, And Dillon T. Browne. “Risk And Resilience In Family Well-Being During The Covid-19 Pandemic.” American Psychologist 75, No. 5 (2020). Doi:10.1037/Amp0000660.

Quisumbing, Agnes, Ruth Meinzen-Dick, And Hazel Malapit. “Women’s Empowerment And Gender Equality In South Asian Agriculture: Measuring Progress Using The Project-Level Women’s Empowerment In Agriculture Index (Pro-Weai) In Bangladesh And India.” World Development 151 (2022). Doi:10.1016/J.Worlddev.2021.105396.

Rahman, Imas Kania, Novi Maulana Yusup, And Didin Hafidhuddin. “Pesantren Lansia Sebagai Wadah Pembinaan Husnul Khatimah.” Atthulab: Islamic Religion Teaching And Learning Journal 6, No. 1 (2021): 73–87. Doi:10.15575/Ath.V6i1.10243.

Rahmat, Abdul, And Mira Mirnawati. “Model Participation Action Research Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat.” Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal 6, No. 1 (2020). Doi:10.37905/Aksara.6.1.62-71.2020.

Ramadhani, Emilia, Dewi Kurniawati, And Dayana. “Peran Komunikasi Keluarga Dalam Pendampingan Mengurangi Resiko Kecelakaan Lansia Pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Stabat, Kabupaten Langkat.” Komunikasi 18, No. 1 (2022): 13–22.

Saha, Shree, And Sudha Narayanan. “A Simplified Measure Of Nutritional Empowerment Using Machine Learning To Abbreviate The Women’s Empowerment In Nutrition Index (Weni).” World Development 154 (2022). Doi:10.1016/J.Worlddev.2022.105860.

Schermuly, Carsten C., Laura Creon, Philipp Gerlach, Carolin Graßmann, And Jan Koch. “Leadership Styles And Psychological Empowerment: A Meta-Analysis.” Journal Of Leadership And Organizational Studies 29, No. 1 (2022). Doi:10.1177/15480518211067751.

Scholes, Louise, Mathew Hughes, Mike Wright, Alfredo De Massis, And Josip Kotlar. “Family Management And Family Guardianship: Governance Effects On Family Firm Innovation Strategy.” Journal Of Family Business Strategy 12, No. 4 (2021). Doi:10.1016/J.Jfbs.2020.100389.

Seltzer, Judith A. “Family Change And Changing Family Demography.” Demography 56, No. 2 (2019). Doi:10.1007/S13524-019-00766-6.

Smyth, Bruce M., Lawrence J. Moloney, Jacqueline M. Brady, Judge Joe Harman, And Marian Esler. “Covid-19 In Australia: Impacts On Separated Families, Family Law Professionals, And Family Courts.” Family Court Review 58, No. 4 (2020). Doi:10.1111/Fcre.12533.

Stevens, Amy O., And Yi He. “Allosterism In The Pdz Family.” International Journal Of Molecular Sciences, 2022. Doi:10.3390/Ijms23031454.

Undang-Undang No 13 Tahun. “Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia.” Presiden Republik Indonesia, No. September (1998): 1–2.

Wilson, Juliette, And Andrea Tonner. “Doing Family: The Constructed Meanings Of Family In Family Farms.” Journal Of Rural Studies 78 (2020). Doi:10.1016/J.Jrurstud.2020.06.002.

Zahrotun, Nafisah, And Khasanah Uswatun. “Komparasi Konsep Kafaah Perspektif M . Quraish Shihab Dan Fiqh Empat Mazhab.” Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam 5, No. 2 (2018): 126–40.

Zarmaili, Haswindy Septu, Rosalina Elvin, Zarfina Yenti, And Yuliatin. “Laporan Hasil Penelitian Pemberdayaan Dan Perlindungan Lanjut Usia Di Provinsi Jambi.” Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jambi 1, No. 1 (2018): 1–53.

Zhang, Yanjie, Yu Ma, Ruiqi Liu, And Guanglin Li. “Genome-Wide Characterization And Expression Analysis Of Kh Family Genes Response To Aba And Sa In Arabidopsis Thaliana.” International Journal Of Molecular Sciences 23, No. 1 (2022). Doi:10.3390/Ijms23010511.

Zhu, Yu Qian, And Nurwahyu Alamsyah. “Citizen Empowerment And Satisfaction With Smart City App: Findings From Jakarta.” Technological Forecasting And Social Change 174 (2022). Doi:10.1016/J.Techfore.2021.121304.

Santrock, J. W. 2008. Life-Span Development: Perkembangan Masa Hidup. Jakarta : Erlangga

Daradjat. 2003. Llmujiwa Agama. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.

Heri Jauhari Muchtar. 2005. Fiqih Pendidikan, Cet-1. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya

Arifin, M. B. 2020. Perancangan Pesantren Lansia Di Tulungagung Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Perilaku Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.

Budiono, N. D. P., & Rivai, A. 2021. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Lansia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 102. Https://Doi.Org/10.35816/Jiskh.V10i2.621 Cangara,

Ezalina, E., Machmud, R., Effendi, N., & Maputra, Y. 2020. Analisis Bentuk Pengabaian Yang Dialami Lansia Yang Tinggal Bersama Keluarga. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 81. Https://Doi.Org/10.26714/Jkj.8.1.2020.83-88

Rahardjo, M. 2017. Studi Kasus Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Konsep Dan Prosedurnya.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v20i2.17913

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 yuliatin yuliatin

Creative Commons License

Al-'Adalah is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.