The Misyar Marriage and Family Law Reform in Indonesia

Intan Pelangi, Nitaria Angkasa, Syamsul Arifin

Abstract


This article aims to examine the thought of misyar marriage according to Yusuf Al-Qardhawi, and aims to prohibit the practice of misyar marriage in Indonesia. So this research examines the law of misyar marriage from Al-Qardawi's perspective and its contribution to the reform of family law in Indonesia.  This article includes library research. This research is descriptive analytical. The primary data in the research are the Qur'an, Hadith, Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's works, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning National Marriage Law, and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The secondary data are scientific works, research, journals that are relevant to the research topic. Using Gustav Redbruch's theory of legal objectives and maslahah mursalah, the data analysis in this study uses inductive thinking techniques then the author makes data analysis with qualitative analysis. The result of this article is that misyar marriage according to Al-Qardhawi is a marriage that is not in accordance with the purpose of the ordinance of marriage, namely to form a family that is sakinah mawaddah and rahmah, but there is a gap in Law Number 1 of 1974, concerning Marriage in Article 2 Paragraph (1) "Marriage is valid, if it is carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief". When referring to this article, it can be said that it is valid, so that in order to provide assertiveness to prohibit the practice of misyar marriage and marriage practices that are not in line with the principles of marriage, it is necessary to provide a clear definition of marriage.

 

Keyword: Misyar; Yusuf Al-Qardhawi; Family Law in Indonesia


Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Qardhawi, Y. (n.d.-a). Fatwa-Fatwa Kontemporer (Jilid 3).

Al-Qardhawi, Y. (n.d.-b). Zawajul Misyar Haqiqatuhu Wa Hukmuhu.

Al-Qardhawi, Y. (1999). Zawajul Misyar Haqiqatuhu Wa Hukmuhu. Maktabah Wahbah.

Ana, U. (n.d.). Praktik Nikah Misyār Ditinjau Menurut Hukum Islam (Studi Di Kecamatan Bukit Kabupaten Bener Meriah. UIN Ar-Raniry Aceh.

Basyir, A. A. (1999). Hukum Perkawinan Islam. UII Press.

Direktorat Jendral Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam dan Penyelenggaraan Haji, U. (2004). Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 serta Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Departemen Agama.

Indonesia, P. (1974). Undang-undang. Database Peraturan | JDIH BPK. http://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/47406/uu-no-1-tahun-1974

Intan, P. (n.d.). Arab Saudi Pusing dengan Tren Nikah Misyar, Kedok Pergaulan Bebas? https://travel.detik.com/travel-news/d-5636682/arab-saudi-pusing-dengan-tren-nikah-misyar-kedok-pergaulan-bebas.

Intan, P. (2021, July 9). Arab Saudi Pusing dengan Tren Nikah Misyar, Kedok Pergaulan Bebas? detikTravel. https://travel.detik.com/travel-news/d-5636682/arab-saudi-pusing-dengan-tren-nikah-misyar-kedok-pergaulan-bebas

Maymun, M., & Meidina, A. R. (2023). Pemenuhan Hak Istri Sebagai Pencari Nafkah Dalam Keluarga Perspektif Maslahah (Studi Kasus Di Desa Pringgondani Kabupaten Jember). Jurnal Akademika Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora Dan Agama, 4(1), 53–74.

Mughaniyah, M. J. (2001). Fikih Lima Mazhab. Lentera Basri Tama.

Muhammad To’maah al-Qudhah. (n.d.). Zawaj al-Misyar: Hukmuhu al-Shar’i. www.arabLawInfo.com

Nasiri, N. (2016). Kawin Misyar di Surabaya Dalam Perspektif Dramaturgi Erving Goffman. AL-HUKAMA: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.15642/al-hukama.2016.6.1.83-104

Nurhakim, M., & Fadly, K. (2011). Tinjauan Sosiologis Fatwa Ulama Kontemporer Tentang Status Hukum Nikah Misyar. Jurnal Salam, 14(2), Article 2. https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/salam/article/view/1618

Rofiq, A. (1995). Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sabiq, S. (1992). Fiqh Sunnah (Jilid 2). Dar al-Fikr.

Saepullah, A., & Hanafiah, L. (2017). Nikah Misyar Perspektif Yusuf Qardhawi dan Dosen Fakultas Syariah Iain Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.24235/mahkamah.v2i2.2166

Shiddiqy, N. (1996). Jeram-Jeram Peradaban Muslim. Pustaka Pelajar.

Sudarsono. (2010). Hukum Perkawinan Nasional. Rineka Cipta.

Sudjana, N. (1999). Tuntutan Penyusunan Karya Ilmiah. Sinar Baru.

Syakir, M. F. (2002). Perkawinan Terlarang: AL-Misyar, Al-Urfi dan Mut’ah (Cet-1). Cendekia.

Thabathaba’i. (1991). Al-Mīzān fi Tafsir al-Quran (jilid IV). Muassasah al-Islam.

Thalib, S. (1974). Hukum Kekeluargaan Indonesia. UI Press.

Wahhab, A. (2000). Kaidah-kaidah Hukum Islam, Ilmu Ushuhul Fiqh. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Zuhaily, W. (2000). Tajdid al-Fiqh al-Islam. Dar al-Fikr.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/smart.v3i1.16977

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

EDITORIAL OFFICE ADDRESS

SMART: Journal of Sharia, Tradition, and Modernity

Publisher: Fakultas Syari'ah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia.

Address: Jalan Letnan Kolonel H Jl. Endro Suratmin, Sukarame, Kec. Sukarame, Kota Bandar Lampung, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia. 35131 Phone: (0721) 5617070, Website: https://www.radenintan.ac.id/


Creative Commons License Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.