The Analysis of Self Leadership Strategies and Its Relationship with Psychological Empowerment Faculty Members at Emerging Saudi University
Abstract
The present study aimed at understanding the relationship between self-leadership strategies and psychological empowerment of faculty members at Najran university. The sample of the study consists of around 340 faculty members who were randomly selected from among the faculty members concerned at one emerging university in Saudi Arabia for the academic year 2017/2018. Quantitative correlation and hierarchical regression methods were used to analyze the collected data. A survey questionnaire consisting of self-leadership strategies and psychosocial empowerment was created for the purpose of the study. The results revealed that natural reward strategies and constructive thought patterns, strategies showed a clear correlation with psychological empowerment among faculty members at Saudi Najran university. In contrast, behavior-focused strategies have shown no correlation with psychological empowerment among university faculty members. This article advises enhancing self-leadership and psychological empowerment among faculty members at Saudi emerging universities through training in leadership strategies in order to enhance overall faculty performance and encourage commitment to their university. Higher education institutions should encourage faculty members to set their own goals and focus on improving self-leadership strategies that enhance the psychological empowerment of faculty members, further aiding them to increase their effectiveness and productivity through their subsequent careers.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Magableh, M., and Otoum, A. (2014). The Administrative empowerment and its relationship with the innovative behavior among the head / coordinators of the academic department at the faculty of science and arts, sharurah - Najran University, Sharurah. International Research in Education, 2(2), 83–106. doi: https://doi.org/10.5296/ire.v2i2.6298
Amundsen, S., and Martinsen, ØL. (2015). Linking empowering leadership to job satisfaction, work effort, and creativity. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 22(3), 304–23. doi: 10.1177/1548051814565819.
Bandura, A., and Watts, R. E. (1996). Self-efficacy in changing societies. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 10(4), 313–5. doi: 10.1891/0889-8391.10.4.313.
Bayansalduz, M., Afyon, Y. A., Kepoglu, A., Dalli, M., and Mulazimoglu, O. (2014). Examination of self-leadership characteristics of football coaches. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 152(2), 500-2. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.191.
Brazeau, G. A., and Woodward, J. M. (2012). Rethinking faculty career development strategies. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 76(10), 185. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7610185.
Camblin, D., Jr., and Steger, J. A. (2000). Rethinking faculty development. Higher Education, 39(1), 1-18. doi: 10.1023/A:1003827925543.
D’Intino, R. S., Goldsby, M. G., Houghton, J. D., and Neck, C. P. (2007). Self-leadership: a process for entrepreneurial success. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 13(4), 105–20. doi: 10.1177/10717919070130040101.
Diliello, T. C., and Houghton, J. D. (2006). Maximizing organizational leadership capacity for the future. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(4), 319-37. doi: 10.1108/02683940610663114.
Hara, B. (2009). The Challenges of being a New Faculty Member (first semester). The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved from https://chronicle.com/blogs/profhacker/the-challenges-of-being-a-new-faculty-member-first-semester/22848.
Houghton, J. D., and Neck, C. P. (2002). The revised self-leadership questionnaire. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 17(8), 672-91. doi: 10.1108/02683940210450484.
Houghton, J. D., and Yoho, S. K. (2005). Toward a contingency model of leadership and psychological empowerment: when should self-leadership be encouraged? Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 11(4), 65–83. doi: 10.1177/107179190501100406.
Houghton, J. D., Bonham, T. W., Neck, C. P., and Singh, K. (2004). The relationship between self‐leadership and personality. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 19(4), 427–41. doi: 10.1108/02683940410537963.
Jomah, N. B. (2017). Psychological empowerment on organizational commitment as perceived by Saudi academics. World Journal of Education, 7(1), 83-92. doi: 10.5430/wje.v7n1p83.
Joo, B., and Shim, J. H. (2010). Psychological empowerment and organizational commitment: the moderating effect of organizational learning culture. Human Resource Development International, 13(4), 425–41. doi: 10.1080/13678868.2010.501963.
Kamel, A. M. (2016). Role of faculty development programs in improving teaching and learning. Saudi J Oral Sci. 3(2), 61-68. Retrived from: http://www.saudijos.org/text.asp?2016/3/2/61/188073. doi:10.4103/1658-6816.188073
Kazan, A. L. (1999). Exploring concept of self-leadership: factors impacting self-leadership of Ohio AmeriCorps Members. (Doctoral Dissertation). The Ohio State University Press, OH.
Laschinger, H. K., Finegan, J., and Wilk, P. (2009). Context matters: the impact of unit leadership and empowerment on nurses' organizational commitment. Journal of Nursing Administration, 39(5), 228–35. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0b013e3181a23d2b.
Lee, J. W., and D. Kim (2013). Mediating effects of psychological empowerment on the relationship between nurse’s self-leadership and organizational commitment. Health and Social Welfare Review, 33(2), 366-400. doi: 10.15709/hswr.2013.33.2.366.
Manz, C. C., and Neck, C. P. (2004). Mastering Self-Leadership: Empowering Yourself for Personal Excellence, 3rd ed. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Manz, C. C., and Sims, H. P., Jr. (1980). Self-management as a substitute for leadership: a social learning perspective. Academy of Management Review, 5(3), 361-7. doi: 10.5465/amr.1980.4288845.
Neck, C. P., and Houghton, J. D. (2006). Two decades of self-leadership theory and research. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(4), 270-95. doi: 10.1108/02683940610663097.
Neck, C. P. and Manz, C. C. (2010). Mastering Self-Leadership: Empowering Yourself for Personal Excellence. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Norris, S. E. (2008). An examination of self-leadership. Emerging Leadership Journeys, 2, 43-61.
Sesen, H., Tabak, A., and Arli, O. (2017). Consequences of self-leadership: a study on primary school teachers. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 17(3), 945–68. doi: 10.12738/estp.2017.3.0520.
Sharma, R. and Singh, S. (2017). Transformational leadership style and self-efficacy among teaching professionals. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(2), 86,140-147. doi: 18.01.036/20170402.
Shipper, F., and Manz C C. (1992). Employee self-management without formally designed teams: An alternative road to empowerment. Organizational Dynamics, 20, 48-61.Skaalvik, E. M. and Skaalvik, S. (2010). Teacher self-efficacy and teacher burnout: a study of relations. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(4), 1059–69. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2009.11.001.
Sorcinelli, M. D. (1994). Effective approaches to new faculty development. Journal of Counseling & Development, 72(5), 474-9. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676. 1994.tb00976.x.
Speritzer, G. M. (1995). Psychological empowerment in the workplace: dimensions, measurement, and validation. Academy of Management Journal, 38(3), 1442-65. https://doi.org/10.5465/256865.
Spreitzer G.M., Kizilos, M.A., and Nason, S.W. (1997). A Dimensional Analysis of the Relationship between Psychological Empowerment and Effectiveness, Satisfaction, and Strain. Journal of Management, 23(5):679-704.
Stewart, G. L., Courtright, S. H. and Manz, C. C. (2011). Self-leadership: a multilevel review. Journal of Management, 37(1), 185–222. doi: 10.1177/0149206310383911.
Stolte, S. K. (2002). New challenges, new opportunities: perspective of a new faculty member. Journal of Pharmacy Teaching, 9(1), 35-45. doi: 10.1300/J060v09n01_04.
Rajaeepoor S, Rahimi H, Aghababaei R., (2012). The analysis of self-leadership strategies and its relationship with psychological empowerment faculty members at University of Isfahan Medical Science. J Med Educ Dev. 4 (7) :1-9
Taştan, S. (2013). The relationship between psychological empowerment and psychological well-being: the role of self-efficacy perception and social support. Proposal Magazine, 10(40), 139–54. doi: 10.14783/od. v10i40.1012000360.
Tetik, N. (2016). The effects of psychological empowerment on job satisfaction and job performance of tourist guides. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(2), 221–39. doi: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v6-i2/2026.
Thomas, K. W. & Velthouse, B. A. (1990). Cognitive elements of empowerment: an interpretive model of intrinsic task motivation. Academy of Management Review, 15(4), 666-81. doi: 10.5465/amr.1990.4310926.
Prussia G E, Arderson J S, Manz C. Self- Leadership and Performance outcomes: the mediating influence of self- efficacy. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 1992;19: 523-38.
Vick, J. M. & Furlong, J. S. (2010). From graduate student to faculty member. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved from http://chronicle.com/article/From-Graduate-Student-to/124119/.
Zhang, X. & Bartol, K. M. (2010). Linking empowering leadership and employee creativity: the influence of psychological empowerment, intrinsic motivation, and creative process engagement. Academy of Management Journal, 53(1), 107–28. doi: 10.5465/amj.2010.48037118.
Zikmund, W., Babin, B., Carr, J. and Griffin, M. (2013). Business Research Methods. Cengage Learning, Mason, OH.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/alidarah.v9i1.3828
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 AL-IDARAH: JURNAL KEPENDIDIKAN ISLAM
All publications by by al-Idarah: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.