Taxonomic Affinity of Poaceae Family Based on Morphological Characters
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the relationship among species in the Poaceae family based on their similarities in morphological characteristics. The method used was a taximetry method describing the taxonomic affinity based on morphological characteristics of plants, including leaves, stems, roots, flowers, and fruit. Morphological character data was compiled on Ms Excel, representing the character of each organ and morphological scoring data. Furthermore, the scoring results were analyzed with the NTSys-PC version 2.02i program, and the final results were presented as a dendrogram. The research results show five species of members of the Poaceae family, including Zea mays, Oryza sativa, Saccharum officinarum, Pennisetum purpureum and Cymbopogon citratus, showed that Zea mays and Cymbopogon citratus had the closest affinity with a coefficient of 0.47. In contrast, the most distant affinity was Pennisetum purpureum, with a coefficient of 0.25.
ABSTRAK: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kekerabatan antar spesies dalam satu famili Poaceae berdasarkan persamaan sifat dan ciri morfologinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode taksimetri untuk menjelaskan kekebrabatan fenetik berdasarkan karakter morfologi tumbuhan meliputi daun, batang, akar, bunga, dan buah. Data karakter morfologi disusun pada Matriks Ms. Excel yang mewakili karakter masing-masing organ, dan data skoring morfologis. Selanjutnya hasil skoring dianalisis dengan program NTSys-PC versi 2.02i dan hasil akhir disajikan dalam bentuk dendogram. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian lima spesies anggota famili Poaceae, antara lain Zea mays, Oryza sativa, Saccharum officinarum, Pennisetum purpureum dan Cymbopogon citratus menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kekerabatan fenetik Zea mays dan Cymbopogon citratus memiliki hubungan kekerabatan yang paling dekat dengan koefisien 0.47 sedangkan kekerabatan yang paling jauh adalah Pennisetum purpureum dengan koefisien 0.25.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agustiar, Ahsanul Buduri, Dewi Masyitoh, Irda Dwi Fibriana, Adesilvi Saisatul Khumairoh, Kurnia Alfi Rianti, Norma Fitriani, Muhammad Harissuddin, and Hafidha Asni Akmalia. 2020. “Phenetic Kinship Relationship of Apocynaceae Family Based on Morphological and Anatomical Characters.” Bioeduscience 4(2):113–19. doi: 10.22236/j.bes/424945.
Arisandi, Riza, Dharmono, and Muchyar. 2015. “Keanekaragaman Spesies Familia Poaceae Di Kawasan Reklamasi Tambang Batubara PT Adaro Indonesia Kabupaten Tabalong Species Diversity of Familia Poaceae in The Coal Mine Reclamation Area of PT Adaro Indonesia Tabalong.” Seminar Nasional XII Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS 2015.
Boon, E. J. M. C., Paul C. Struik, S. Tamminga, F. M. Engels, and J. W. Cone. 2008. “Stem Characteristics of Two Forage Maize (Zea Mays L.) Cultivars Varying in Whole Plant Digestibility. III. Intra-Stem Variability in Anatomy, Chemical Composition and in Vitro Rumen Fermentation.” NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences 56(1–2):101–22. doi: 10.1016/S1573-5214(08)80019-X.
Cahyaningsih, Ria, Jade Phillips, Joana Magos Brehm, Hannes Gaisberger, and Nigel Maxted. 2021. “Climate Change Impact on Medicinal Plants in Indonesia.” Global Ecology and Conservation 30(August):e01752. doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01752.
Ceolin, Guilherme B., and Sílvia T. Silvia T. Sílvia T. S. Miotto. 2011. “Checking the Status of Infraspecific Taxa within Galactia Jussiaeana (Fabaceae) Using Berg’s Correlation-Pleiades Hypothesis.” Phytotaxa 25(May):39–48.
Ekpelikpeze, S., P. Agre, I. Dossou-Aminon, A. Adjatin, A. Dassou, and A. Dansi. 2016. “Characterization of Sugarcane (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Cultivars of Republic of Benin.” International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology 3(5):147–56. doi: 10.20546/ijcrbp.2016.305.023.
El-Raouf, Hany S. Ab. 2021. “Taxonomic Significance of Leaves in Family Aizoaceae.” Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 28(1):512–22. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.036.
Eltahir, A. S. and AbuEReish, Bouran Ibrahim. 2010. “Leaf and Stem Anatomy of Cymbopogon Citratus and Cymbopogon Schoenanthus in Sudan.” Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research 2(4):766–71.
Endress, Peter K., Pieter Baas, and Mary Gregory. 2000. “Systematic Plant Morphology and Anatomy - 50 Years of Progress.” Taxon 49(3):401–34. doi: 10.2307/1224342.
Huang, Weichen, Lin Zhang, J. Travis Columbus, Yi Hu, Yiyong Zhao, Lin Tang, Zhenhua Guo, Wenli Chen, Michael McKain, Madelaine Bartlett, Chien Hsun Huang, De Zhu Li, Song Ge, and Hong Ma. 2022. “A Well-Supported Nuclear Phylogeny of Poaceae and Implications for the Evolution of C4 Photosynthesis.” Molecular Plant 15(4):755–77. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2022.01.015.
Linder, H. P., Caroline E. R. Lehmann, Sally Archibald, Colin P. Osborne, and David M. Richardson. 2018. “Global Grass (Poaceae) Success Underpinned by Traits Facilitating Colonization, Persistence and Habitat Transformation.” Biological Reviews 93(2):1125–44. doi: 10.1111/brv.12388.
Lukmanasari, Putri, Aziz Purwantoro, Rudi Harimurti, and Zulkifli Zulkifli. 2020. “Similarity Level of Nepenthes Spp. Based on Qualitative Characters.” Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) 5(1):52–57.
Majeed, Muhammad, Khizar Hayat Bhatti, Muhammad Shoaib Amjad, Arshad Mehmood Abbasi, Rainer W. Bussmann, Fahim Nawaz, Audil Rashid, Ansar Mehmood, Majid Mahmood, Wisal Muhammad Khan, and Khawaja Shafique Ahmad. 2020. “Ethno-Veterinary Uses of Poaceae in Punjab, Pakistan.” PLoS ONE 15(11 November). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241705.
Nurjanah, Siti, Akhmad Rokiban, and Erdy Irawan. 2018. “Ekstrak Umbi Rumput Teki (Cyperus Rotundus) Sebagai Antibakteri Terhadap Staphylococcus Epidermidis Dan Propionibacterium Acnes.” Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi 9(2):165–75. doi: 10.24042/biosfer.v9i2.3800.
Paul, Payel, and Monoranjan Chowdhury. 2021. “Foliar Micromorphology as a Tool for Identification of Indian Taxa of Polygonaceae.” Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 14(4):569–89. doi: 10.1016/j.japb.2021.05.008.
Perreta, Mariel, Julio Ramos, Juan C. Tivano, and Abelardo Vegetti. 2011. “Descriptive Characters of Growth Form in Poaceae-An Overview.” Flora: Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 206(4):283–93. doi: 10.1016/j.flora.2010.04.022.
von Rintelen, Kristina, Evy Arida, and Christoph Häuser. 2017. “A Review of Biodiversity-Related Issues and Challenges in Megadiverse Indonesia and Other Southeast Asian Countries.” Research Ideas and Outcomes 3. doi: 10.3897/rio.3.e20860.
Simpson, Michael G. 2019. “Plant Systematics: An Overview.” Plant Systematics 3–16. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-812628-8.50001-8.
Sogbohossou, Olga E. D., and Enoch G. Achigan-Dako. 2014. “Phenetic Differentiation and Use-Type Delimitation in Amaranthus Spp. from Worldwide Origins.” Scientia Horticulturae 178:31–42. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2014.08.003.
Susandarini, Ratna, Siti Subandiyah, Rugayah, Budi Setiadi Daryono, and Laurentius Hartanto Nugroho. 2013. “Assessment of Taxonomic Affinity of Indonesian Pummelo (Citrus Maxima (Burm.) Merr.) Based on Morphological Characters.” American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 8(3):182–90. doi: 10.3844/ajabssp.2013.182.190.
Utami, Sri, Murningsih Murningsih, and Fuad Muhammad. 2020. “Keanekaragaman Dan Dominansi Jenis Tumbuhan Gulma Pada Perkebunan Kopi Di Hutan Wisata Nglimut Kendal Jawa Tengah.” Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 18(2):411–16. doi: 10.14710/jil.18.2.411-416.
Vijay, D., and Bidhan Roy. 2013. “Chapter - 4 Rice ( Oryza Sativa L .).” Breeding, Biotechnology and Seed Production of Field Crops (December):71–122.
Welker, Cassiano A. D., Michael R. McKain, Matt C. Estep, Rémy S. Pasquet, Gilson Chipabika, Beatrice Pallangyo, and Elizabeth A. Kellogg. 2020. “Phylogenomics Enables Biogeographic Analysis and a New Subtribal Classification of Andropogoneae (Poaceae—Panicoideae).” Journal of Systematics and Evolution 58(6):1003–30. doi: 10.1111/jse.12691.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/biosfer.v13i1.10553
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
