Rehabilitasi Sosial Pecandu Narkoba Melalui Terapi Musik dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Abstract
Music therapy is the professional use of musical interventions and their elements in a therapeutic relationship to achieve specific goals. Rehabilitation of drug addicts through music therapy is one of the concepts of social rehabilitation by helping to recognize and accept different emotions, develop expressive abilities and self-awareness, increase self-confidence, and facilitate relaxation and reduce stress. The research method used in this research is field research. Based on research conducted by the author at the Way Huwi Narcotics Penitentiary, Lampung Province, using the concept of passive music therapy by only listening to music, the object of research tends to only reach the stage of feeling calm and not yet at the stage of changing mindset significantly to leave old habits and replace them with habits. While the activities carried out in the active music therapy process can include singing, songwriting, improvisation, and performing performances that have therapeutic elements so that the use of active music therapy tends to provide a maximum role rather than just listening. Based on the perspective of human rights, this rehabilitation is in line with the recognition of human rights in the 1945 Constitution which is contained in Article 28A, Article 28C paragraph 1 and then Article 28H paragraph 2.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Atmasasmita, Ramli Strategi Pembinaan Pelanggar Hukum Dalam Konteks Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia (Bandung: Alumni, 1983)
Adrian. Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penyalah Guna Narkotika Melalui Rehabilitasi Medis Dan Rehabilitasi Sosial. Diss. Universitas Hasanuddin, 2021.
Arifin, Anwar, Pespektif Ilmu Politik (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2015)
Batubara, Junita, et al. "Pemanfaatan Terapi Musik sebagai Pengobatan Alternatif Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Panti Rehabilitasi Mutiara Abadi Binjai." Jurnal Panggung. Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia. Bandung 31 (2021). 467-477 http://dx.doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v31i4.1788
Bernhardt, Rudolf dan JA. Jolowicz (eds), International Enforcement of Human Rights (Berlin: Springer 1987)
Donnely, Jack, Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice, (London: Cornell University Press, 2003) 7-21. Juga Maurice Cranston, What are Human Rights? (New York: Taplinger, 1973)
Iwansyah, Henry, “Analisis Relasi Fenomena Kriminalitas Dengan Kebijakan Publik” As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law 1, No. 1 (2021): 86-99 https://doi.org/10.24042/as-siyasi.v1i1.8957
Karsono,Karsini, Pengantar Metodologi Riset Sosial, (Bandung: Alumni, 1996)
Kriswanti, Yanuarius Jefri, "Peran Musik sebagai Media Intervensi dalam Lingkup Praktik Klinis." IKONIK: Jurnal Seni dan Desain 2.2 (2020): 81-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.51804/ijsd.v2i2.737
Mulyasari, Fenia, Efektivitas Upaya Pelaksanaan Rehabilitasi Medis Dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Terhadap Anak Penyalahguna Narkotika Di Kota Palembang. Diss. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang, 2021.
Makarao, Moh. Taufik, Suhasril, dan Moh. Zakky A.S., Tindak Pidana Narkotika, (Jakarta: Ghalia, 2003)
Muladi, Hak Asasi Manusia, Politik dan Sistem Peradilan Pidana, (Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro 2002) 224.
N., Rizky, Pradewa Panggih, et al. Rehabilitasi Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika (Studi Yuridis-Empiris Di Lapas Narkotik Yogyakarta). Diss. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2014.
Pandiangan, Hendri Jayadi, and Poltak Siringoringo. "Bahaya Narkoba Dalam Prespektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia Sebagai Pengembangan Terhadap Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Bagi Generasi Muda Indonesia." JURNAL Comunità Servizio: Jurnal Terkait Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, terkhusus bidang Teknologi, Kewirausahaan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 1.2 (2019): 154-178. https://doi.org/10.33541/cs.v1i2.1286
Rosana, Ellya, "Negara Demokrasi dan Hak Asasi Manusia." Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam 12.1 (2016): 37-53.
Simanungkalit, Parasian, "Model Pemidanaan yang Ideal Bagi Korban Pengguna Narkoba di Indonesia." Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 1.3 (2012). https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v1i3.10090
Sudjono, Anas, Pengantar Statistik Pendidikan, (Jakarta: PT Rajawali Grafindo Persada, 2006).
Santoso, Topo dan Eva Achjani Zulfa, Kriminologi, (Depok: Rajawali Pers: 2014)
Sahputra, Dodi, Oksidelfa Yanto, dan Susanto, "Kebijakan Formulasi Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian Yang Disebarkan Oleh Buzzer Dalam Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana." Jurnal Lex Specialis 1.2 (2020). 256-267
Sidharta, Bernard Arief, Refleksi Tentang Struktur Ilmu Hukum (Bandung: CV Mandar Maju, 2009)
Sohn, Louis B., “The New International Law: Protection of the Rights of Individuals Rather than States,’ 32 Am. U.L. Rev. 1, 1982.
Smith, Rhona K.M.,Universitas Islam Indonesia (Yogyakarta). Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia (PUSHAM), et al. Hukum hak asasi manusia. Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia, Universitas Islam Indonesia (PUSHAM UII), 2008.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/as-siyasi.v2i1.12781
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Zainudin Hasan, Rissa Afni Martinouva, Kartika Kartika, Habib Shulton Asnawi
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0