BELA NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN (Sebuah Transformasi Makna Jihad)

Abdul Mustaqim

Abstract


Transnational ideology springs the faded attitude of  state defend. In another side, state defend is always connected with military. The concept of  jiha>d (struggle) in the Qur’an can be understood as an obligation to defend the state in all levels. The obligation could be in the form of guarding unity and integrity, culturalizing of  deliberation, struggling justice and maintaining freedom. The obligation of  state defend in the form of  physical form could not be conducted whether individually or collectively. This obligation is performed only if  a ruler commands to battle against, and when an enemy has besieged a region. If  defending Indonesia state is one of requirements for existence and glory of muslims in materializing Islamic values and universal of humanity, so struggling for state defend is a condition sine qua non


Keywords


Bela Negara; Jihad; Nasionalisme Islam

References


Baqi, Muhammad Fuad Abdul, al-Mu’jam al-Mufah}ra>s li al-fa>z} Al- Qur’an, Beirut: Da>r al-Fikr, 1981.

Esposito, John L. dan John Voll, Demokrasi di Negara-negara

Muslim; Problem dan Prospek, Bandung: Mizan, 1999.

Faris, Ibnu, Mu’jam al-Maqa>yis fil Lughah , Beirut: Da>r Ihya at- Turas al-Arabi, 2001.

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionalisme.

Jihad, Saiful, “Ashabiyah dari filsafat Sejarah ke Filsafat Politik: Telaah atas Kitab Muqaddimah Ibnuu Khaldun” dalam http://ifuljihad.blogspot.com/2009/02/ashabiyah-dari- filsafat-sejarah.html.

Jindan, Khalid Ibrahim, Teori Politik Islam: Telaah Kritis Ibnu Taymiyah tentang Pemerintahan Islam, terj. Masrohin, Surabaya: Risalah Gusti, 1995.

Karimuddin, M. Tasar, http://tasarkarsum.blogspot.com/2006/08/

definisi-negara.html. Diakses 17 Agustus 2009.

Ma>wardi>, Abu> al-H{asan ‘Ali> Ibnu Muh}ammad ibnu H{abi>b al-Bas}

ri>, al-, al-Ah}ka>m as-Sult}a>niyyah, Beirut: Da>r al-Fikr, t.t..

Noor, Deliar, Pemikiran Politik di Negeri Barat, Bandung: Mizan,

Rahman, Afzalur, Islam Ideology and the Way of Life, Malaysia: AS Noordeen, 1995.

Shihab, M.Quraish, Wawasan Al-Qur’an; Tafsir Maud}u>’i atas

Pelbagai Persoalan Umat, Bandung: Mizan 1999.

Syadzali, Munawir, Islam dan Tata Negara; Ajaran dan Sejarah

Pemikirannya, Jakarta: UI Press, 1993.

Sah}ru>r, Muh}ammad, Dira>sat Isla>miyyah Mu’a>s}irah fi> ad-Daulah wa al-Mujtama‘ Damaskus: Al-Aha>li> li an-Nasyr wa at- Tawzî’, 1994.

Taimiyyah, Ibnu, As-Siya>sah asy-Syar‘iyyah, t.t.t: Da>r al-S{aib, tt.

Taimiyyah, Ibnu, Majmu>’ Fata>wa> Syaikh al-Isla>m Ah}ma>d Ibnu

Taimiyyah, Jilid XXVIII, Riyadh: Mat}a>bi’ Riya>d}, 1963.

Wahid, Abdurrahman, Sosialisasi Nilai-nilai Demokrasi dan Transformasi Sosial, Masyhur Amin dan Muhammad Najib (ed.), Yogyakarta: LPSM, 1986.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v11i1.614

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2017 Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Indexed by:

    

   

   

 

ANALISIS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman [p-ISSN: 2088-9046, e-ISSN:2502-3969] published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung.

Office: Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. Jl. Letkol H. Endro Suratmin, Sukarame, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, INDONESIA, KP. 35131. Website: http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/analisis, email: analisis@radenintan.ac.id