Childfree Paradigm in Lampung and West Java Communities from Human Rights and Maqashid Shari'ah Perspectives
Abstract
A paradigm shift in choosing not to have children (childfree) occurred in the communities of Lampung and West Java as well as in other areas. On the one hand, this choice is recognized as the right of every individual guaranteed by statutory regulations, on the other hand, this is considered not fully in accordance with one of the goals of marriage, procreation. Based on this, this problem becomes interesting to study in more depth in order to understand the phenomenon of childfree from the perspective of Human Rights (HAM) and maqashid shari'ah. The research method used is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach, with data sources coming from childfree practitioners, books and scientific articles. The research results found that childfree practitioners choose not to have children based on various factors, such as economics, mental health, personal considerations, outlook on life, and environmental factors. From a human rights perspective, childfree is permitted because every individual has the right to privacy, including in making decisions about their personal and family lives, as mandated in Article 12 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. However, from the maqashid shari'ah point of view, childfree in normal husband and wife conditions is contrary to Islamic teachings because one of the goals of Islamic law is to preserve offspring.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aibak, Kutbhuddin. Metodologi Hukum Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2008.
Albers, Marion, Thomas Hoffmann, and Jörn Reinhardt. Human Rights and Human Nature. New York - London: Springer Science & Business Media, 2014.
Alfredsson, Gudmundur, and Asbjørn Eide. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: A Common Standard of Achievement. Cambridge: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2023.
Al-Syathibi, Abu Ishaq. Al-Muwafaqat Fi Ushul As-Syariah. Jilid II. Kairo: Mustafa Muhammad, tt.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Fikih Islam Wa Adillatahu. Alih Bahasa: Abdul Hayyie al-Kattani, dkk. Vol. Jilid I. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2011.
Anas, Imam Malik bin. Al-Muwaththa’. Penerjemah: Nur Alim, dkk. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 2006.
Aronowitz, Alexis A. Human Trafficking: A Reference Handbook. California: Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2017.
Ash-Shiddieqy, Hasbi. Falsafah Hukum Islam. Cet. III. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1993.
Asiah, Nur. “Hak Asasi Manusia Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Diktum: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum 15, No. 1 (2017): 55–66.
Asqalani, Al-Hafizh Ibnu Hajar al-. Fathul Baari. Alih Bahasa: Amiruddin. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 2010.
Auda, Jasser. Membumikan Hukum Islam melalui Maqasid Syariah. Terj. Rosidin dan Ali Abd El Mun’im. Jakarta: Mizan, 2015.
Baharuddin, Lopa. Al-Quran dan Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia. Yogyakarta: Dana Bhakti Prima Yasa, 1999.
Basten, Stuart. “Voluntary Childlessness and Veing Childfree.” The Future of Human Reproduction: Working Paper 5 (June 2009): 1–23.
Bhambhani, Chandni, and Anand Inbanathan. “Examining a Non-Conformist Choice: The Decision-Making Process Toward Being Childfree Couples.” International Journal of Sociology 50, No. 5 (September 2, 2020): 339–368. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2020.1797265.
Billah, Mohd Ma’Sum. Islamic Wealth and the SDGs: Global Strategies for Socio-Economic Impact. Switzerland: Springer Nature, 2021.
Blackstone, Amy, and Mahala Dyer Stewart. “Choosing to Be Childfree: Research on the Decision Not to Parent.” Sociology Compass 6, No. 9 (2012): 718–727. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2012.00496.x.
Candland, Christopher. The Islamic Welfare State: Muslim Charity, Human Security, and Government Legitimacy in Pakistan. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2024.
Dahlan (ed), Abdul Aziz. Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1996.
Doyle, Joanne, Julie Ann Pooley, and Lauren Breen. “A Phenomenological Exploration of the Childfree Choice in a Sample of Australian Women.” Journal of Health Psychology 18, No. 3 (March 1, 2013): 397–407. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105312444647.
Eggersdorfer, M., K. Kraemer, M. Ruel, M. Van Ameringen, H. K. Biesalski, M. Bloem, J. Chen, A. Lateef, and V. Mannar. The Road to Good Nutrition. Switzerland: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers, 2013.
Fadhilah, Eva. “Childfree dalam Perspektif Islam.” Al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum (JSYH) 3, No. 2 (2021): 71–80. https://doi.org/10.20885/mawarid.vol3.iss2.art1.
Faizal, Liky, et.al. “Age Limit for Marriage in Indonesia from The Perspective of Maqashid Sharia.” Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 22, No. 2 (December 30, 2022): 297–318. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v22i2.14068.
Farisi, Salman Al. “Childfree dalam Perspektif Fiqh al-Aulawiyyat.” Maqasid 10, No. 2 (November 20, 2021): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.30651/mqsd.v10i2.16059.
Ghozali, Abdul Rahman. Fiqh Munakahat. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2010.
Haganta, Karunia, Firas Arrasy, and Siamrotul Ayu Masruroh. “Manusia, Terlalu (Banyak) Manusia: Kontroversi Childfree di Tengah Alasan Agama, Sains, dan Krisis Ekologi.” Konferensi Integrasi Interkoneksi Islam Dan Sains 4, No. 1 (February 23, 2022): 309–320.
Hanif, et.al. “The Impact of the Existence of Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung on the Economy of the Surrounding Community According to Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Perspective.” Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 23, No. 1 (June 7, 2023): 137–160. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v23i1.19295.
Healey, Jenna. “Rejecting Reproduction: The National Organization for Non-Parents and Childfree Activism in 1970s America.” Journal of Women’s History 28, No. 1 (2016): 131–156. https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/613015.
Horney, M.D., Karen. Feminine Psychology. Penerjemah: Aquarina Kharisma Sari dengan Judul: Psikologi Feminin: Perjalanan, Pergulatan, Perdebatan, dan Pencarian. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2023.
Huberman, Michael, and Matthew B. Miles. The Qualitative Researcher’s Companion. London: Sage Publications Ltd., 2002.
Islahuddin, Roslan Bin Yahya, and Zulkifli Bin Awang Besar. “Parenting in Educating Children in Accordance with Sunnah Guidance.” Religio Education 1, No. 2 (December 24, 2021): 86–96. https://doi.org/10.17509/re.v1i2.41344.
Katsir, Ibn. Tafsir Ibnu Katsier. Terj. H. Salim Bahreisy dan H. Said Bahreisy. Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 2004.
Khalidin, Muhammad. “Status Hukum Praktik Childfree dalam Perspektif Ulama Syafi’iyah.” Jurnal Al-Nadhair 2, No. 1 (June 23, 2023): 109–135. https://doi.org/10.61433/alnadhair.v2i1.29.
Khasanah, Uswatul, and Muhammad Rosyid Ridho. “Childfree Perspektif Hak Reproduksi Perempuan dalam Islam.” Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies 3, No. 2 (December 11, 2021): 104–28. https://doi.org/10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v3i2.3454.
Komala, Devita, and Maria Tri Warmiyati D.w. “Proses Pengambilan Keputusan pada Pasangan Suami Istri yang Memilih untuk tidak Memiliki Anak.” Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni 6, No. 1 (April 30, 2022): 119–28. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v6i1.13536.2022.
Mardani. Hukum Acara Perdata Peradilan Agama dan Mahkamah Syariah. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2010.
Masruroh, Luluk, et.al. “Perbedan Qudrati dan Persamaan Hak Gender dalam Prespektif al-Quran (Studi Analisis Tafsir al-Mishbāh).” Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 21, No. 1 (June 30, 2021): 75–108. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v21i1.8234.
Miles, Matthew B., and A. Michael Huberman. Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. Second Edition. London: Sage Publications Ltd., 1994.
Monib, Muhammad, and Islah Bahrawi. Islam dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2013.
Mu’in, Fathul, and Meli Yanti. “Pengaruh Pemahaman Masyarakat terhadap Pergantian Nasab Anak oleh Ayah Angkat Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 3, No. 2 (December 29, 2023): 176–192. https://doi.org/10.32332/syakhshiyyah.v3i2.7926.
Munawwir, Ahmad Warson. Kamus Al-Munawwir: Arab-Indonesia. Surabaya: Pustaka Progresif, 1997.
Nur, Efa Rodiah, Fathul Mu’in, and Hamsidar. “The Reconstruction of The Livelihood Concept from A Mubādalah Perspective in Lampung Province.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 7, No. 3 (November 30, 2023): 1897–1920. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.17613.
Putri, Audina, et.al. “Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Perspektif Islam.” Al-Wasathiyah: Journal of Islamic Studies 2, No. 2 (February 3, 2023): 195–208.
Rahman, Desi, et.al. “Childfree dalam Perspektif Islam: Solusi atau Kontroversi?” Jurnal Wanita Dan Keluarga 4, No. 1 (July 13, 2023): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.22146/jwk.7964.
Rivera, Humberto Cantu. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: A Commentary. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2023.
Riyadi, Eko. Vulnerable Groups: Kajian dan Mekanisme Perlindungannya. Yogyakarta: Pusham-UII, 2012.
Scott, Davidson. Hak Asasi Manusia : Sejarah, Teori, dan Praktek dalam Pergaulan Internasional. Penerjemah: Alysius Hadyana Pudjaatmaka. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti, 1994.
Setyowati, Suryaning, et.al. Memahami Fenomenologi, Etnografi, Studi Kasus, dan Metode Kombinasi dalam Jagat Metode Riset. Riau: CV. Dotplus Publisher, 2023.
Sholihah, Rifdatus. “Hukum Mencegah Kehamilan Perspektif Imam Ghazali dan Syekh Abdullah Bin Baaz.” Al-Hukama: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law 9, No. 1 (June 3, 2019): 76–102. https://doi.org/10.15642/alhukama.2019.9.1.76-102.
Suhaili, Achmad. “Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dalam Penerapan Hukum Islam di Indonesia.” Al-Bayan: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur’an Dan Hadist 2, No. 2 (October 14, 2019): 176–193. https://doi.org/10.35132/albayan.v2i2.77.
Sumunarsih, Saras Bening. “Selain Gita Savitri, Ini 6 Public Figure yang Memutuskan untuk Childfree.” Parapuan. Accessed March 5, 2024. https://www.parapuan.co.
Tim Penulis. Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Widyatama, 2004.
Usman, Muhammad Hamid. Al-Qāmūs al-Mubīn Fī Iṣtilahi al-Uṣuliyyin. Riyadh: Dar al-Zahm, 2002.
Zahra, Muhammad Abu. Ushul Fiqh. Terj. Saefullah Ma’sum, dkk.Cet. VI. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2000.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v24i1.22069
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Indexed by:
ANALISIS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman [p-ISSN: 2088-9046, e-ISSN:2502-3969] published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung.
Office: Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. Jl. Letkol H. Endro Suratmin, Sukarame, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, INDONESIA, KP. 35131. Website: http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/analisis, email: analisis@radenintan.ac.id