Understanding the Kitab al-Kāfī by Abū Ja'far al-Kulainī: A Study of the Prophet's Will to 'Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib in Rauḍat al-Kāfī

Siti Jubaedah , Mus'idul Millah

Abstract


Abstract

This article discusses al-Ka>fi>, written by Abu Ja'far Al-Kulaini>, with an emphasis on studying the Prophet Muhammad’s will to ‘Ali>> ibn Abī Ṭālib found in the section Raudat al-Ka>fi>. As the third part of al-Ka>fi>, Raudat al-Ka>fi> consists of a collection of hadiths that cover various religious aspects, including the letters and sermons of the Imam, which have a different system compared to the previous two sections. This article highlights the importance of the Prophet's will in the context of leadership and the spiritual authority of ‘Ali>> by discussing key themes contained in the will, namely justice, wisdom, and social responsibility. This article offers a perspective on the influence of these teachings within the Shia hadith and their relevance in contemporary society. This analysis is expected to deepen understanding of al-Ka>fi>’s contribution to the development of Islamic thought and the significance of the relationship between the Prophet and ‘Ali>> in Islamic history.

Keywords: al-Ka>fi>, Raud}at al-Ka>fi>, Will.

 

Abstrak

Artikel ini membahas kitab Al-Kāfī yang ditulis oleh Abū Ja‘far al-Kulainī, dengan penekanan pada studi wasiat Nabi Muhammad kepada ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib yang terdapat dalam bagian Rauḍat al-Kāfī. Sebagai bagian ketiga dari Al-Kāfī, Rauḍat al-Kāfī terdiri dari kumpulan hadis yang mencakup berbagai aspek keagamaan, termasuk surat dan khutbah Imam, yang memiliki sistematika berbeda dibandingkan dua bagian sebelumnya. Artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya wasiat Nabi dalam konteks kepemimpinan dan otoritas spiritual ‘Ali>>. Dengan membahas tema-tema kunci yang terkandung dalam wasiat, seperti keadilan, kebijaksanaan, dan tanggung jawab sosial, artikel ini menawarkan perspektif tentang pengaruh ajaran tersebut dalam tradisi Syiah dan relevansinya dalam masyarakat kontemporer. Analisis ini diharapkan dapat memperdalam pemahaman tentang kontribusi Al-Kāfī terhadap pengembangan pemikiran Islam dan signifikansi hubungan Nabi dan ‘Ali>> dalam sejarah Islam.

Kata Kunci: al-Ka>fi>; Raud}at al-Ka>fi; Wasiat.


Full Text:

PDF

References


References

Abṭaḥī, Muḥammad ‘Alī al-, Tahżīb Al-Maqāl Fī Tanqīḥ Kitāb al-Rijāl (Beirut: Dār al-Murtaḍā, 2018)

‘Amīdī, Māhir Hāsyim Ḥabīb al-, Difā‘ ‘an al-Kāfī: Dirāsah Naqdīyah Muqāranah li Ahamm al-Ṭu‘ūn wa al-Syubuhāt al-Muṡārah Ḥawl Kitāb al-Kāfī li al-Syaikh al-Kulainī (Markaz al-Gadīr li al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah, 1995)

‘Ansī, Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Maṣna‘ī al-, Maṣābīḥ al-Arīb fī Taqrīb al-Ruwāh allażīna Laisū fī Taqrīb al-Tahżīb (Sanaa: Maktabat Ṣan‘ā’ al-Aṡarīyah, 2005)

‘Asākir, ‘Alī ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Hibat Allāh ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn, Tārīkh Madīnat Dimasyq, ed. by ‘Umar ibn Garāmah al-‘Umrawī (Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1995)

‘Asqalānī, Aḥmad ibn ‘Alī ibn Ḥajar al-, Lisān al-Mīzān, ed. by ‘Abd al-Fattāḥ Abū Guddah (Aleppo: Maktab al-Maṭbū‘āt al-Islāmīyah, 2002)

Atjeh, Aboebakar, Sji’ah: Rasion’Ali>>sme dalam Islam (Jakarta: Jajasan Lembaga Penjelidikan Islam, 1965)

Balkhī, Abū al-Ḥasan Muqātil ibn Sulaimān ibn Basyīr al-Azdī al-, Tafsīr Muqātil ibn Sulaimān, ed. by ‘Abd Allāh Maḥmūd Syaḥātah (Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāṡ, 1423)

Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Isma’il al-, al-Jāmiʿ al-Ṣaḥīḥ, ed. by Muḥammad Zuhair ibn Nāṣir al-Nāṣir (Beirut: Dār Ṭauq al-Najāh, 1422)

Dimasyqī, Ibn Nāṣir al-Din al-, Tauḍīḥ al-Musytabih fī Ḍabṭ Asmā’ al-Ruwwāh wa Ansābihim wa Alqābihim wa Kunāhum, ed. by Muḥammad Na‘īm al-‘Arqasūsī (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risālah, 1993)

Dirāyatī, Muḥammad Ḥusain al-, ‘al-Madkhal’, in al-Kāfī (Qom: Dār al-Ḥadīṡ, 1429)

Giffārī, ‘Alī Akbar al-, ‘Khuṭbat al-Kitāb’, in al-Kāfī (Teheran: Maktabat al-Ṣadūq, 1381)

Ḥalabī, Kamāl al-Dīn ‘Umar ibn Aḥmad ibn Hibat Allāh al-‘Uqailī al-, Bugyat al-Ṭalab fī Tārīkh Ḥalab, ed. by al-Mahdī ‘Īd al-Rawāḍiyah (London: Mu’assat al-Furqān li al-Turāṡ al-Islāmī, 2016)

Hasan, Masudul, History of Islam (New Delhi: Adam Publishers & Distributers, 1995)

Ḥasanī, Hāsyim Ma‘rūf al-, Tārīkh Al-Fiqh al-Ja‘farī (Qom: Dār al-Kitāb al-Islāmī, 1411)

Howard, Ian Keith Anderson, ‘Al-Kutub al-Arba’ah: Empat Kitab Hadis Utama Mazhab Ahlulbait’, trans. by Arif Budiarso, Al-Huda: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Islam, 2.4 (2001)

Ibn Qāryāgdī, Muḥammad Ḥusain, al-Biḍā‘ah al-Muzjāh Syarḥ Kitāb al-Rauḍah min al-Kāfī, ed. by Ḥumaid al-Aḥmadī al-Julfā’ī (Qom: Dār al-Ḥadīṡ, 1429)

Kaḥḥālah, ‘Umar Riḍā, Mu‘jam al-Mu’allifīn: Tarājim Muṣannifī al-Kutub al-‘Arabīyah (Beirut: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāṡ al-‘Arabī)

Khaṭīb, Muḥammad ‘Ajjāj al-, Uṣūl al-Ḥadīṡ: ‘Ulūmuh wa Muṣṭalaḥuh (Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1989)

Khū’ī, al-Sayyid Abū al-Qāsim al-Mūsawī al-, Mu‘jam Rijāl al-Ḥadīṡ wa Tafṣīl Ṭabaqāt al-Ruwwāh (Najaf: Al-Khoei Institute)

Kulainī, Muḥammad ibn Ya‘qūb ibn Isḥāq al-, al-Kāfī (Beirut: Mansyūrāt al-Fajr, 2007)

Madelung, Wilferd, ‘Al-Kulaynī (or Al-Kulīnī), Abū Dja’far Muḥammad’, The Encyclopaedia of Islam (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1986)

Maḥfūẓ, Ḥusain ‘Alī, ‘al-Taqdimah’, in al-Kāfī (Teheran: Maktabat al-Ṣadūq, 1381)

Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-, Biḥār Al-Anwār al-Jāmi‘Ah Li Durar Akhbār al-A’Immah al-Aṭhār (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Wafā’)

Mākūlā, ‘‘Ali>> ibn Hibat Allāh Abū al-Naḍr ibn, al-Ikmāl fī Raf‘ al-Irtiyāb ‘an al-Mu’t’Ali>>f wa al-Mukht’Ali>>f fī al-Asmā’ wa al-Kunā wa al-Ansāb, ed. by ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Yaḥyā al-Mu‘allimī al-Yamānī and Nāyif al-‘Abbās (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah, 1990)

Māwardī, Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥabīb al-Baṣrī al-Bagdādī al-, al-Nukat wa al-‘Uyūn, ed. by al-Sayyid Ibn ‘Abd al-Maqṣūd ibn ‘Abd al-Raḥīm (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah)

Millah, Mus’idul, ‘Mengenal Kitab Al-Istibsar Karya al-Tusi’, Jurnal Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis, 10.2 (2009)

Millah, Mus‘idul, ‘Musnad Al-Imām Zaid Ibn ‘Alī: Kajian Atas Autentisitas, Konfigurasi, Dan Karakteristik’, Holistic Al-Hadis, 8.2 (2022)

Mizzī, Jamāl al-Dīn Abū al-Ḥajjāj Yūsuf al-, Tahżīb al-Kamāl fī Asmā’ al-Rijāl, ed. by Basysyār ‘Awwād Ma‘rūf (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risālah, 1992)

Najāsyī, Aḥmad ibn ‘Alī al-, Rijāl Al-Najāsyī (Qom: Mu’assasat al-Nasyr al-Islāmī, 1418)

Nugroho, Kharis, ‘Al-Kulaini>’s Canonization of Al-Ka>fi>’, Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 6.1 (2022), 115–42 https://doi.org/10.21111/tasfiyah.v6i1.7620

———, ‘Kanonisasi al-Kāfī karya al-Kulainī: An’Ali>>sis Historis dan Metodologis’ (unpublished doctoral, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan K’Ali>>jaga, 2021) https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/48080/

Nu‘mān, Syādī ibn Muḥammad ibn Sālim Āl, al-Jāmi‘ li Kutub al-Ḍu‘afā’ wa al-Matrūkīn wa al-Każżābīn (Sanaa: Markāz al-Nu‘mān li al-Buḥūṡ wa al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah wa Taḥqīq al-Turāṡ wa al-Tarjamah, 2018)

Nuwaihaḍ, ‘Ādil, Mu‘jam al-Mufassirīn min Ṣadr al-Islām ḥattā al-‘Aṣr al-Ḥāḍir (Beirut: Mu’assasat Nuwaihaḍ al-Ṡaqāfīyah li al-Ta’līf wa al-Tarjamah wa al-Nasyr, 1988)

Qumī, Abū Ja‘far al-Ṣadūq Muḥammad ibn ‘Alī ibn al-Ḥusain ibn Bābawaih al-, Man lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh, ed. by al-Sayyid Ḥasan al-Mūsawī al-Khurasānī (Teheran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyah, 1390)

Rāzī, Ibn Abī Ḥātim al-, Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-‘Aẓīm, ed. by As‘ad Muḥammad al-Ṭayyib (KSA: Maktabat Nizār Muṣṭafā al-Bāz, 1419)

Robson, James, ‘Ḥadīth’, The Encyclopaedia of Islam (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1986)

Ṣafadī, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Khalīl ibn Aibak ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-, al-Wāfī bi al-Wafayāt, ed. by Aḥmad al-Arnā’ūṭ and Turkī Muṣṭafā (Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāṡ, 2000)

Sari, Winda, Hadis Syiah: An’Ali>>sis Metodologis Kitab Usul Al-Ka>fi> Karya Muhammad Bin Yaqub Al-Kulaini> (Medan: Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, 2021) http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/10917/

Somad, Abd, ‘Mengenal Referensi Hadits Syi’ah Kitab al-Ka>fi> Karya Imam Al-Kulaini> (w.329H)’, Jurnal Ushuluddin, 21.1 (2014), 1–10 https://doi.org/10.24014/jush.v21i1.722

Subḥānī, Ja‘far al-, Kullīyāt fī ‘Ilm al-Rijāl (Qom: Mu’assasat al-Nasyr al-Islāmī, 1425)

Suryadilaga, Muhammad Alfatih, Konsep Ilmu dalam Kitab Hadis: Studi atas Kitab al-Ka>fi> karya Al-Kulaini> (Yogyakarta: Teras, 2009)

Syāfi‘ī, Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Idrīs ibn al-‘Abbās al-, Tafsīr al-Imām al-Syāfi‘ī, ed. by Aḥmad ibn Muṣṭafā al-Farrān (KSA: Dār al-Tadmirīyah, 2006)

Ṭabarī, Abū Ja‘far Muḥammad ibn Jarīr al-, Jāmi‘ al-Bayān ‘an Ta’wīl Āy al-Qur’ān, ed. by ‘Abd Allāh ibn ‘Abd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī (Kairo: Dār Hijr, 2001)

Ṭabāṭabā’ī, al-Sayyid Muḥammad al-Mahdī Baḥr al-‘Ulūm al-, Rijāl al-Sayyid Baḥr al-‘Ulūm al-Ma‘rūf bi al-Fawāid al-Rijālīyah, ed. by Muḥammad Ṣādiq Baḥr al-‘Ulūm and Ḥusain Baḥr al-‘Ulūm (Teheran: Maktabat al-Ṣādiq, 1363)

Tirmiżī, Abū ʻĪsā Muḥammad ibn ʻĪsā ibn Saurah ibn Mūsā al-Ḍaḥḥak al-, Sunan al-Tirmiżī, ed. by Basysyār ʻAwwād Maʻrūf (Beirut: Dār al-Garb al-Islāmiī, 1996)

Wāḥidī, Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-, al-Tafsīr al-Basīṭ (KSA: ‘Imādat al-Baḥṡ al-‘Ilmī Jāmi‘at al-Imām Muḥammad ibn Sa‘ūd al-Islāmīyah, 1430)

Żahabī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ‘Uṡmān al-, Siyar A‘lām al-Nubalā’, ed. by Muḥammad Aiman al-Syabrāwī (Kairo: Dār al-Ḥadīṡ, 2006)

Zajjāj, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn al-Sarī ibn Sahl al-, Ma‘ānī al-Qur’ān wa I‘rābuh, ed. by ‘Abd al-Jalīl ‘Abduh Syalabī (Beirut: ‘Ālam al-Kutub, 1988)




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/al-dzikra.v18i2.24323

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Siti Jubaedah and Mus'idul Millah

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

    

Al-Dzikra [ISSN: 1978-0893, e-ISSN: 2714-7916] published by Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Office: Gedung Dekanat Lama Lt. 2, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. Jl. Letkol H. Endro Suratmin, Sukarame, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia, KP. 34513. Website: http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/al-dzikra/index, email: aldzikra@radenintan.ac.id

Creative Commons License
Al-Dzikra: Jurnal Studi Ilmu al-Qur'an dan al-Hadits is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.