The Concept of Qath`i and Zhanni and Its Implication to Religious Behavior among Muslim Communities in Lombok

Lalu Supriadi Bin Mujib, Khairul Hamim, Setiyawan Bin Gunardi

Abstract


The difference in understanding of the concepts of qath`i and zhanni is the root of the problem that causes conflict among Muslims, especially among the Salafi and non-Salafi communities. This study aims to determine the concepts of qath`i and zhanni, the response of the Salafi and non-Salafi communities to the concepts, and its implications in shaping their religious behavior. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method and a field research design. Collecting data using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses the description, interpretation, criticism, and conclusion stages. The results of this study indicate that the concepts of qath`i and zhanni are used by ulama Ushul Fiqh to analyze legal texts from the linguistic aspect that are used as standards for assessing the legality and validity of the law. Salafi and Non-Salafi communities agree on qath`ias an inviolable conception, whereas zhanni is not considered. Methodological differences in identifying the concept of qath`i and zhanni areas have implications for religious behavior among Muslims in Lombok, Mataram. By using a textual approach and ignoring the contextual approach, Salafis consider laws that are still in a clear area as qath`i. On the other hand, Non-Salafis use textual and contextual approaches to conclude that the law that is still being debated is zhanni.

Keywords


The concept of qath`i and zhanni, Ijtihad, Muslim in Lombok.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abd Razak, Muhd Imran, Rahimin Affandi Abd Rahim, Mohd Anuar Ramli, and Nurul Hidayah Abd Aziz, ‘Salafi Jihad’s Version and Coercion to World Peace: An Islamic Educational Perspective’, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7.12 (2017), 1265–80

Abu Zahrah, Muhammad, Aliran Politik dan Aqidah dalam Islam (Jakarta: Logos Publishing House, 1996)

Ahmad, Laode Ismail, and Syamsidar, ‘Rekonstruksi Teks-Teks Hukum Qath’I dan Teks-Teks Hukum Zhanni; Meretas Jalan Menuju Pendekatan Tekstual-Kontekstual’, Asy-Syir’ah; Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 49.2 (2015), 230–50

Al-Qahthani, Said bin Ali bin Wahab, Cahaya Sunnah dan Sesatnya Bid’ah (Jakarta: Pustaka Azan, 2002)

Al-Razi, Fakhruddin, Al-Mahshul Fi Ilmi al-Ushul, 2nd edn (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1408)

Ancok, Djamaludin, and Fuad Nashori Suroso, Psikologi Islam: Solusi Islam Atas Problem-Problem Psikologi (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2004)

Anonim, ‘The Attack of Salafi Group into Mesanggok Village Gerung District.’, Tabloid Perspektif, 1 March 2009

Antunez, Juan Carlos, ‘Salafism: From a Religious Movement to a Political Force’, Revista de Estudios En Seguridad Internacional, 3.1 (2017), 11–42

Arifin, Asep, ‘Aplikasi Dalil Qath’I dan Zhanni Dalam Pertimbangan Subyek Dan Tujuan Hukum’, Jurnal Ahkam, 13.1 (2013), 89–98

Arkoun, Mohammad, The Politics of Islamic Revivalism (Editor) Shireen T. Hunter (Bloongton: Indiana University Press, 1988)

al-Ashfahani, Al-Ragib, Al-Mufradȃt Fȋ Garȋb al-Qur’ȃn, 1st edn (Damaskus: Dar al-Qalam, 1412), I

Assegaf, Abd Rachman, ‘Gerakan Transnasional Islam dan Globalisasi Salafi di Islamic Center Bin Baz Yogyakarta’, Millah: Jurnal Studi Agama, 0.2 (2017), 147–72

Cholifah, Umi, ‘Membumikan Qath’I Dan Zhanni; Konsep Absolut Dan Relativitas Hukum’, Jurnal An-Nuha, 4.2 (2017), 141–47

Faisal, Sanafiah, Penelitian Kualitatif: Dasar-Dasar dan Aplikasi (Malang: YA3, 1990)

Faizah, Faizah, ‘Pergulatan Teologi Salafi Dalam Mainstream Keberagamaan Masyarakat Sasak’, Jurnal Ulumuna IAIN Mataram, 16.2 (2012), 375–402

al-Gazali, Abu Hamid, Al-Mankhul Fi Ta’liqat al-Ushul (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1400)

Gumanti, Retna, ‘Maqasid Al-Syariah Menurut Jasser Auda: Pendekatan Sistem dalam Hukum Islam’, Jurnal Al-Himayah, 2.1 (2018), 97–118

Haika, Ratu, ‘Konsep Qath’I Dan Zhanni Dalam Hukum Kewarisan Islam’, Jurnal Mazahib, 15.2 (2016), 183–95

Ibnu Asyur, Muhammad Tahir, Maqashid Al-Syariah Al-Islamiyah (Kairo dan Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Mishri dan Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, 2011)

Ibnu Faris, Ibnu Faris, Mu`jam Maqȃyȋs Al-Lugah, 2nd edn (Kairo: Mushthafa al-Babi al-Halabi, 1971), V

Imarah, Muhammad, Thayyarat Al-Fikr al-Islam (Kairo: Dar al-Syuruq, 1995)

Khallaf, Abdul Wahab, Mashȃdir Al-Tasyrȋ `al-Islȃmi Fȋmȃ Lȃ Nassha Fȋhȃ, 5th edn (Kairo: Dar al-Qalam, 1402)

Mufid, Moh., ‘Qath’i Dan Zhanni dalam Pemikiran Islam; Memahami Teks dan Konteks Secara Proporsional’, Jurnal Al Hikmah, 15.2 (2014), 232–50

Muslim, Muslim, ‘Qath’i-Zhanni Al-Syathibi dalam Pembentukan Hukum Islam’, Jurnal Wasathiyah, 2.1 (2018), 97–108

Nadia, Zunly, ‘Perilaku Keagamaan Komunitas Muslim di Indonesia: Pemahaman Hadis dalam NU dan Komunitas Salafi Wahabi di Indonesia’, JURNAL LIVING HADIS, 2.2 (2017), 141–77

Nashirudin, Muh, ‘Interaksi Simbolis Pondok Pesantren Salafi dan Masyarakat’, Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman, 12.1 (2017), 141–67

al-Qarafi, Syihabuddin, Syarh Tanqȋh Al-Fushȗl (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2014)

Robbani, Muhammad Imdad, ‘Salafiyah: Sejarah dan Konsepsi’, TASFIYAH: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 1.2 (2017), 245–76

Romli SA, Romli SA, ‘Konsep Qath’iy-Zhanniy Serta Implikasinya dalam Istinbath Hukum’, Jurnal Intizar, 21.1 (2015), 147–63

Saada, Najwan, ‘The Theology of Islamic Education from Salafi and Liberal Perspectives’, The Official Journal of the Religious Education Association, 2018, 1–13

Sa’dan, Saifuddin, ‘Ijtihad Terhadap Dalil Qath’i Dalam Kajian Hukum Islam’, Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam, 1.2 (2017), 479–90

Saed, Abdullah, Islamic Tought An Introduction (London and New York: Routledge, 2006)

al-Samarkandi, ’Alauddin, Mȋzan Al-Ushȗl Fȋ Natȃ’ij al-`Uqȗl, 2nd edn (Kairo: Dar al-Turats, 1997)

Saparudin, Saparudin, and Emawati, Masjid dan Fragmentasi Sosial: Pencarian Eksistensi Salafi Di Tengah Mainstream Islam Di Lombok, Laporan Penelitian 2018 (Mataram: LP2M UIN Mataram), Hal. 24 (Mataram: LP2M UIN Mataram, 2018), pp. 1–81

Suriasumantri, Jujun S, Penelitian Ilmiah, Kefilsafatan, dan Keagamaan: Mencari Paradigm Kebersamaan” Dalam Deden Ridwan (Ed). Tradisi Baru Penelitian Agama Islam Tinjauan Antar Disiplin Ilmu (Bandung: Penerbit Nuansa, 2011)

al-Syairazi, Abu Ishaq, Al-Luma’ Fȋ Ushȗl al-Fiqh, 3rd edn (Kairo: Mushthafa al-Babi al-Halabi, 1377)

al-Syathibi, Abu Ishak, Al-Muwafaqat Fi Ushul al-Syari’ah (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah)

al-Taftazani, Sa’duddin, Syarh Al-Talwȋh `Ala al-Taudlȋh (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1424), I

Ubaidillah, Ubaidillah, ‘Global Islam Dan Pengaruhnya di Indonesia’, Jurnal Thaqafiyyat, 13.1 (2012), 35–48




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v17i2.6975

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 AL-'ADALAH

Creative Commons License

Al-'Adalah is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.