The Implementation of DSN-MUI Fatwa in Handling of Sharia Economic Problems (A Case at Bandar Lampung People's Credit Bank [BPRS])
Abstract
This study aims to reveal the position of the fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) in the national legal system as well as to learn how it is applied in the Bandar Lampung People's Credit Bank (BPRS) Bandar Lampung. The DSN-MUI fatwa was issued to avoid the different provisions made by the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) in each Islamic financial institution. With the DSN MUI fatwa, the provisions for all sharia economic actors will be the same so as to create legal order. This research found that the DSN MUI fatwa was not fully implemented in the activities carried out by the Bank. Where as, in the national legal system, the DSN MUI fatwa is considered as part of positive law and has become a law in concreto for judges and arbitrators in Basyarnas. Therefore it is imperative that all sharia financial institutions to fully implement all the existing provisions, not just in part.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adam, Wahiduddinn, Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Perundang-Undangan (Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI, 2012).
Amin, Ma’ruf, ‘Solusi Hukum Islam (Makharij Fiqhiyah) Sebagai Pendorong Arus Baru Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia’ (presented at the Orasi llmiyah Kementrian Agama UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, 2017).
Ansori, Isa, ‘Kedudukan Fatwa di Beberapa Negara Muslim’, Analisis, 3.1 (2017).
Arrasjid, Chainur, Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2001.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly, Pengantar IlmuHukum Tata Negara. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2010.
Dimyati, A. dkk, Rekonstruksi Metodologi Fatwa Pebankan Syariah. Pati: CSIF Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Mathali’ul Falah, 2015.
Friedmen, Laurence W., Teori dan Filsafat Hukum : Idealisme Filosofis dan Problematika Keadilan (Sususan II ), trans. by Muhammad Arifin. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 1994.
Gayo, Ahyar A. Penelitian Hukum Tentang Kedudukan Fatwa MUI Dalam Upaya Mendorong Pelaksanaan Ekonomi Syariah. BPHN PUSLITBANG, 2011.
Hanif, Luthfi, ‘Fath Adz-Dzarī’ah dan Aplikasinya dalam Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia’. Institut Ilmu Quran Jakarta, 2007.
Himpunan Fatwa Keuangan Syariah Dewan Syariah Nasional MUI. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2014.
Ifham, Ahmad, Ini Lho Bank Syariah - Memahami Bank Syariah dengan Mudah. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2015.
Jayus, Muhammad, ‘Menggagas Arah Baru Studi Hukum Islam di Indonesia’, AL-‘ADALAH, XI.2 (2013), 258.
Khairuddin dan M. Iwan Satriawan, Hukum Tata Negara Pasca Amandemen UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Jakarta: Rajawali Pres, 2018.
M. Erfan Riadi, ‘Kedudukan Fatwa Ditinjau dari Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif (Analisis Yuridis Normatif)’, Jurnal Ulumuddin, VI.IV (2010), 474.
Mahmudah, Siti, ‘The Contextualization of Sharia and Its Contribution to the Development of the Indonesian National Law’, Al-‘Adalah, 16.1, 2019
Marsono, Director of BPRS Bandar Lampung, Interview on September 29, 2018.
Nafis, M. Cholil, Teori Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Jakarta: UI Press, 2011.
Ridwan, Murtadho, Analisis Fatwa MUI Tentang Asuransi Syariah danPenyerapannya ke dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dalam Bukti yang Bertajuk Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Perundang-Undangan. Jakarta: Puslitbang Lektur dan Khazanah Keagamaan Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI, 2012.
Budiyati, Rida, a costumer, interview on Oktober 2, 2018.
Rochmiyatun, Siti, Yusida Fitriyati, ‘Implementation of Arrangements for Ikrar Wakaf Land (AIW) in The Indonesian Waqf Law (Case in Palembang City)’, Al-’Adalah, 16.1 (2019).
Rokan, Mustafa Khamal. ‘Fatwa MUI dalam Tata Hukum’, Surat Kabar WASPADA, 13 February 2017.
Syafi’i, Antonio, Bank Syariah dari Teori Ke Praktek, 1. Jakarta: Tazkia Cendekia Gema Insani Pers, 2001.
Simonangkir, dkk, Kamus Hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2009.
Umam, Khotibul. ‘Legalisasi Fikih Ekonomi Perbankan: Sinkronisasi Peran Dewan Syariah Nasional dan Komite Perbankan Syariah’, Mimbar Hukum, 24.2 (2012).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v16i2.3520
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 AL-'ADALAH
Al-'Adalah is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.