Metode Penetapan Hukum Islam Menurut Al-Syâthibî (Suatu Kajian Tentang Konsep Al-Istiqrâ’ Al-Ma’nawî)

Duski Duski

Abstract


Metode penetapan hukum Islam yang berkembang pesat adalah istinbâthî dalam bentuk qiyâs, istihsân, mashlahah mursalah dan lainnya yang dikenal dalam literatur ilmu ushûl al-fiqh. Metode tersebut, secara historis, telah cukup efektif dalam menyelesaikan masalah hukum yang terjadi dalam masyarakat namun masih menyisakan problem metodologis. Menyadari hal tersebut sebahagian ahli hukum Islam kemudian menawarkan metode lain, yaitu metode al-istiqra`. Adalah Abu Ishâq Ibrâhîm ibn Mûsâ al-Syâthibî yang menyatakan bahwa hukum Islam juz`iyah haruslah dibangun atas dasar hukum kuliyah, dan hukum kulliyah tersebut didapatkan melalui survei menyeluruh terhadap pernyataan hukum, dengan menggunakan metode yang berpola istiqrâ`î yang secara spesifik disebutnya dengan metode al-istiqrâ’ al-ma’nawî.

Keywords


hukum Islam; Al-Syâthibî; Al-Istiqrâ’ Al-Ma’nawî

Full Text:

PDF

References


Âmidî, al-, Saefuddîn, al-Ihkâm fî Ushûl al-Ahkâm, Bayrût: Dâr al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyah, 1983.

Ajfân, al-, Muhammad Abû, Min Âśâr Fuqahâ’ al-Andalus: Fatâwâ al-Imâm al-Syâthibî, Tunis: Mathba’ah al-Kawâkib, 1985.

Arkoun, M., Membedah Pemikiran Islam, diterjemahkan oleh Hidayatullah, Bandung: Pustaka, 2000.

Bukhârî, al- , ‘Abdul Azîz, Kasyf al-Asrâr fiUshûl al-Bazdawî, Bayrût : Dâr al al-Fikr, 1982.

Bik, Muhammad al-Khudharî, Ushûl al-Fiqh, al-Qâhirah: Dâr al-Fikr al-‘Arabî, 1988.

Coulon, N.J., A History of Islamic Law, London: Edinburg University Press, 1964.

Gazâlî, al-, Abû Hâmid Muhammad ibn Muhammad, Maqâshid al-Falâsifah, al-Qâhirah: Dâr al-Ma’ârif, 1961.

Hitti, Philip K., History of The Arab, London: TheMacmillan Press, 1974.

Hakîm, ‘Abd Hâmid, al-Bayân, Padang Panjang: Sa’adiyah Putra, t.t.

Khallâf, ‘Abd Wahhâb, Ilm Ushûl al-Fiqh, Bayrût: Dâr al-Fikr, 1998.

Khinn, al-, Mushthafâ Saîd, Aśar al-Ikhtilâf fi al-Qawâ’id al-Ushuliyah fi Ikhtilâf al-Fuqahâ`, Bayrût: Mu’assasah al-Risâlah, 1985.

Louay, Safi, The Foundation of Knowledge: A Compaeatif Study in Islamic and Western Metods of Inquiry, 1999.

Mudzhar, M. Atho, Pendekatan Studi Islamdalam Teori dan Praktek, Yogyakarta: Pusaka Pelajar, 1998

Madkûr, Muhammad Salâm, al-Madkhal li al-Fiqh al-Islâmî, Bayrût: Dâr al-Fikr, t.t.

Mûsâ, Sayyid Muhammad, al-Ijtihâd wa Madâ Hajâtinâ Ilaih fî Hâżâ al-‘Ashr, Mesir: Dâr al-Kutub al-Hadîśah, t.t.

Marâgî, al-, Mushthafâ, Fath al-Mubîn fî THabaqât al-Ushûliyîn, Beirût: Muhammad Amin Ramj wa al-Syirkah, 1974

Nâshir al-Dîn, ’Abdurrahmân al-Anshârî al-Masyhûr Ibn al-Hanbalî, Kitâb Aqyisah al-Nabî al-Mushthafâ Muhammad Saw., Mesir: al-Kutub al-Hadîśah, 1973.

Rabbih, Muhammad ’Abdu, Buhûś fî al-Adillah al-Mukhtalaf fîhâ ‘Inda al-Ushûliyîn, al-Qâhirah: Dâr al-Fikr al-’Arabî, 1980.

Sulaymân, Abû Hâmid Abû, Towards an Islamic Theory of International Relations: New Directions For Methodology and Thought, Herndon Virginia USA: The International Institute of Islamic Thought.

Syâthibî, al-, Abû Ishâq Ibrâhim ibn Mûsâ, al-I’tishâm, Bayrût: Dâr al-Fikr, 1981.

_______,

al-Muwâfaqât fî Ushûl asy-Syarî’ah, Bayrût: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, t.t.

Subkî, al-, Tâjuddîn, Matn Jam al-Jawâmi’ dalam Hâsyiyah al-‘Allâmah al-Bannânî, Bayrût: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 1983.

Syîrâzî, al-, Abû Ishâq Ibrâhîm ibn ‘Alî, al-Luma’ fi Ushûl al-Fiqh, Semarang: Toha Putra, tt.

Syaukânî, al-, Muhammad ibn ‘Alî, Irsyâd al-Fuhûl Ilâ Tahqîq al-Haqq min ‘Ilm al-Ushûl, Surabaya: Syarikah Maktabah Ahmad ibn Nabhân, t.t.

Syahrastânî, al-, Muhammad Abû Bakar, al-Milal wa an-Nihal, Beirût: Dâr al-Fikr, t.t.

Sya’bân, Muhammad Ismâ’îl, al-Tasyrî’ al-Islâmî Mashâdiruhû wa Athwâruh, al-Qahirah: Maktabah al-Nahdhah al-Mishriyah, 1985.

Schacht, Joseph, The Origin of Muhammadan Law, (London: Oxspord Universit Press, 1971).

Syâfi’î, al-, Muhammad ibn Idrîs, al-Risâlah, al-Qâhirah: Dâr at-Turâś, 1979.

Sikakî, al-, Yûsuf ibn Abû Bakar, Miftâh al-‘Ulûm, Bayrût: Dâr a-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, t.t.

Syâthibî, al-, Abû Ishâq Ibrâhim ibn Mûsâ, al-Muwâfaqât fi Ushûl asy-Syarî’ah, Bayrût: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, t.t.

Taftazani, al-, Sa’ad al-Dîn Mas’ud ‘Umar ibn Abdillah, al-Talwîh ila Kasyf Haqâ`iq al-Tanqîh, Bayrût: Syirkah Dâr al-Arqâm, 1998.

Tim IIQ., Qâidah-qaidah Qira`at Tujuh, Jakarta: Darul Ulum Press, 1996.

Zahrah, Muhammad Abû, Târîkh al-Mażâhib al-Islâmiyah, Mishr: Dâr al-Fikr al-‘Arabî, t.t.

Zaid, Farouq Abû, al-Syarî’ah al-Islâmiyah bain al-Muhâfizhîn wa al-Mujaddidîn, Damaskus: Dâr al-Mauqif al-‘Arabî, t.t.

Zaidân, ‘Abdul Karîm, al-Wajîz fî Ushûl al-Fiqh, Bayrût: Mu`assasah al-Risâlah,1998.

Zahrah, Muhammad Abû, Ushûl al-fiqh, Kairo: Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabi, 1958.

Al-Zuhaylî, Wahbah, Ushûl al-Fiqh al-Islamî, Bayrut: Dâr al-Fikr, 1998.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v11i2.261

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2013 AL-'ADALAH

Creative Commons License

Al-'Adalah is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.