Women’s Empowerment in Gender Verses in the Surah al-Nisā'

Yusuf Baihaqi

Abstract


The content of Surah al-Nisāʼ in the Qur'an is full of messages regarding the importance of empowering women. However, many Muslim communities still underestimate and marginalize women, rendering them less empowered. This research describes women's empowerment in Islam and moderate interpretations of Qur'anic verses related to women. It analyzes the verses about women empowerment in Surah al-Nisāʼof the Quran, referring to several fair interpretations and linking them to field phenomena. The results show that the Qur'an is a holy book that supports women's empowerment, an aspect perceived to have social, economic, health, spiritual, and legal dimensions in Surah al-Nisāʼ. It is urgent to empower women to live worthy and equal to men. This research is expected to help understand the verses on moderate women’s empowerment equally and justly as men in building a civilization on earth.


Keywords


Gender Verses; Equality; Surah al-Nisa; Women Empowerment

Full Text:

PDF

References


REFERENCES

Akhtar, Rajnaara. “Modern Traditions In Muslim Marriage Practices, Exploring English Narratives.” Oxford Journal of Law and Religion 7 (2018).

al-Qurthubi, Abu Abdillah. Al-Jāmi‘ Li Ahkām al-Qur’ān. Vol. 3. Beirut: Dār al-Hadits, 2010.

Al-Hamdi, Ridho. “Coping With Religious Tolerance and Gender Equality: Comparing Islam and Good Governance Perspectives.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 5, no. 2 (2015).

Andika, Mayola. “Reinterpretasi Ayat Gender Dalam Memahami Relasi Laki-Laki dan Perempuan: Kajian Kontekstual QS An-Nisa’ Ayat 34.” Jurnal Harkat: Media Komunikasi Gender 14, no. 1 (2018): 12–20.

al-Razi, Fachruddin. Al-Tafsīr al-Kabīr. Kairo: Maktabah al-Taufiqiyah, 2003.

al-Shabuni, Muhammad Ali. Shafwat al-Tafāsīr. Kairo: Dar al-Hadith, 1980.

al-Syanqithi, Muhammad al-Amin. Adhwāʼ al-Bayān Fī Idhāh al-Qurʼān Bi al-Qurʼān. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2003.

‘Asyur, Muhammad al-Thahir Ibnu. Tafsīr al-Tahrīr wa al- Tanwīr. Beirut: Dar Souhnoun, 1997.

al-Thanthawi, Muhammad Sayid. Al-Tafsīr al-Wasīth Li al-Qur’ān al-Karīm. Kairo: Dār al-Sa’ādah, 2007.

al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Al-Tafsīr al-Munīr Fī al-‘Aqīdah Wa al-Syarī'ah Wa al-Manhaj. Vol. 2. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 2009.

Cholil, Mufidah. “Complexities in Dealing With Gender Inequality: Muslim Women and Mosque-Based Social Services in East Java Indonesia.” Journal of Indonesian Islam 11, no. 2 (2017): 459–88.

Departemen Agama. Al-Qur’an dan Tafsirnya. Vol. 2. Jakarta: Lajnah Percetakan Al-Qur’an Departemen Agama, 2000.

Dzuhayatin, Siti Ruhaini. “Gender Glass Ceiling in Indonesia: Manifestation, Roots, and Theological Breakthrough.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 58, no. 1 (2020).

Farida, Umma, dan Abdurrahman Kasdi. “The 2017 KUPI Congress and Indonesian Female Ulama.” Journal Of Indonesian Islam 12, no. 2 (2018).

Harris, Khalif Muamar A., dan Adibah Muhtar. “The Concept of Gender Equality in Islam and The West.” Afkar 21, no. 2 (2019): 33–74.

Hermanto, Agus. “Teori Gender Dalam Mewujudkan Kesetaraan: Menggagas Fikih Baru.” Ahkam 5, no. 2 (2017).

Ilman Gumiandari, Septi dan Nafi’a. “The Role of Cirebon Woman Ulama In Countering Religious Radicalism.” Qudus International Journal Of Islamic Studies 8, no. 1 (2020).

Jannah, Hasanatul. “Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Spiritualitas Islam: Suatu Upaya Menjadikan Perempuan Produktif.” Karsa: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman 19, no. 2 (2012): 136–45.

Kementerian Agama RI. Kedudukan dan Peran Perempuan. Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashih Mushaf Qur’an, 2009.

Khan, Muhammad Moiz. “Forgotten History of Empowered Women.” International Journal of Women Empowerment 5, no. 1 (2019).

Kuncoro, Amin, dan Kadar. “Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Peningkatan Sumberdaya Ekonomi Keluarga.” Buana Gender: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak 1, no. 1 (2016).

Marhumah. “The Roots of Gender Bias: Misogynist Hadits in Pesantrens.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 5, no. 2 (2015).

Masruhan. “The Unprecedented Contextual Interpretation of Misogynic Hadith at The Reformist PERSIS Pesantren in Bangil.” Journal of Indonesian Islam 13, no. 2 (2019).

Muhammad Syaltūt. Al-Fatāwā. Cairo: Dār al-Qalām, 2001.

Nareza, Meva. “Pahami penyebab Stunting dan Dampaknya Pada Kehidupan Anak.” https://www.alodokter.com/bayi-lahir-stunting-faktor-penyebab-dan-risiko, 2020. https://www.alodokter.com/ bayi-lahir-stunting-faktor-penyebab-dan-risiko.

Nasution, B.J. “Kajian Filosofis Konsep Keadilan Dari Pemikiran Klasik Sampai Pemikiran Modern.” Jurnal Yustisia 3, no. 2 (2014).

Noor, Arba’iyah Mohd. “The Transition of Malay Women’s Role and Contribution in The Early 20th Century.” Journal of Al-Tamaddun 15, no. 1 (2020).

Nurdin, Ahmad Ali. “Scholarly feminist versus internet commentator on women issues in Islam.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 1, no. 2 (2011).

Patwari, Shahnewaj, dan Abu N. M. A. Ali. “Muslim Women’s Right to Divorce and Gender Equality Issues in Bangladesh: A Proposal for Review of Current Laws.” Journal of International Women’s Studies 21, no. 6 (t.t.).

Pla-Julian, Isabel, dan Jose-Luis Diez. “Gender Equality Perceptions of Future Engineers.” Engineering Studies 11, no. 3 (2019): 243–51.

Purwanto, M.R. “Kritik Terhadap Konsep Maslahah Najm al-Din al-Tufi.” Jurnal Madania 19, no. 1 (2015).

Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid. Tafsīr al-Qurān al-Hakīm. Vol. 4. Beirut: Dar Al Kutub, 1999.

Setyawan, Davit. “Waspada Bahaya Perdagangan Orang (Trafficking) dan Penyelundupan Manusia (Smuggling).” https://www.kpai.go.id/ berita/artikel/waspada-bahaya-perdagangan-orang-trafficking-dan-penyelundupan-manusia-smuggling, 2020. https://www.kpai.go.id / berita/artikel/waspada-bahaya-perdagangan-orang-trafficking-dan -penyelundupan-manusia-smuggling.

Shamad, Muhammad Kamil Abdul. Al-I’jāz al-’Ilmi Fī al-Islām. Kairo: Dār al-Mishriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah, 1997.

Shihab, Muhammad Quraish. 101 Soal Perempuan Yang Patut Anda Ketahui. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2010.

———. Tafsir al-Mishbah: Pesan Kesan dan Keserasian al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2007.

———. Wawasan Qur’an. Bandung: Mizan, 2007.

Subhan, Zaitunah. Qur’an dan Perempuan: Menuju Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Penafsiran. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2015.

Yusuf, Abdul Latif. Mukhtashar al-Mufradāt Fī Gharīb al-Qur’ān Lil Ashfahānī. Beirut: Dār al-Ma’rifah, 1998.

Zaqzuq, Mahmud Hamdi. Al-Islām Fī Muwājahati Hamalāt al-Tasyqīq. Beirut: Dār al-Ma‘arif, 2000.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/klm.v17i1.16718

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Yusuf Baihaqi

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

KALAM [ISSN: 0853-9510, e-ISSN: 2540-7759] published by Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung in collaboration with Asosiasi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam (Islamic Theology and Philosophy Association)

Office: Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. Letkol H. Endro Suratmin Street, Sukarame, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia, Postal code 34513. Website: http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/kalam, Email: kalam@radenintan.ac.id.

Creative Commons License This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.